They could also be found on domestic objects, such as cosmetic articles in the case ofTawaret. Ancient DNA reveals how Europeans developed light skin and lactose Unlike the archaeological Yamnaya homeland, the linguistic homeland of the core Indo-European language community cannot be located in the eastern steppe, but must be situated around, and extending to the west of, the Dnieper River. This fact also tells us that the stream of movement went in both directions. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. My Thoughts on Possible Migrations of R DNA and Proto-Indo-European? r/AskAnthropology - How likely did the Yamnaya culture actually A new study says Proto-Indo-European spread from the steppes of what are now the Ukraine, southern Russia and western Asia into Europe. Will I possess enough courage to be compassionate? Inanna in Mesopotamian Religion and Culture: Reinforcer of Heteronormativity, or Legitimizer of non-Heteronormativity: . The Yamnaya culture was the first to domesticate horses on a large scale. These findings, as well as an analysis of the females isotopes, indicate that Late Neolithic society was probably patrilocal, according to Nature Communications . 4.3. They were also worshiped as deities. Such asTu Di Gong(Earth Deity) is the tutelary deity of a locality, and each individual locality has its own Earth Deity andCheng Huang Gong(City God) is the guardian deity of an individual city, worshipped by local officials and locals since imperial times.ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) inHinduism, personal tutelary deities are known asishta-devata, while family tutelary deities are known asKuladevata. Their descendents moved into Europe, becoming the Afanasievo in the Altai Montains and possibly China. We still have a great many questions about the Yamnaya migration, but its one of the most intensively studied and clearest examples of long-distance population movement from any period of the human past. They lived in portable tents made from the skins of animals. Strongly agro-pastoralist economy (wheat, barley, millet). ref, The Sredny Stog culture seems to have had contact with the agricultural Cucuteni-Trypillian culturein the west, centered on modern-dayMoldova,and was a contemporary of theKhvalynsk culturein the north-east, located in the middleVolga region. Iran Neolithics were later replaced by Iran Chalcolithics, who were a mixture of Iran Neolithic and Near Eastern Levant Neolithic.ref, Ancient Beringian/Ancestral Native Americanare specific archaeogenetic lineages, based on the genome of an infant found at the Upward Sun River site (dubbed USR1), dated to 11,500 years ago. Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. The Origin of Language: Starts in Symbolism Around 100,000 years ago, to Early Proto-Writing 44,000-5,000 years ago with Unrealized Connections, Rock crystal stone tools 75,000 Years Ago (Spain) made by Neanderthals, Prehistoric Child Burials Begin at Least Around 78,000 Years Ago, Similarities and differences in Animism and Totemism. With a package of technologies including the horse and the wheel,. Discussion: Are the Origins of Indo-European Languages Explained by the The Yamnaya culture was a Bronze Age culture that flourished in the steppes of modern-day Ukraine and Russia. This feeble myth called gods were just a human conceived made from nothing into something over and over, changing, again and again, taking on more as they evolve, all the while they are thought to be special, but it is just supernatural animistic spirit-belief perceived as sacred. These Bronze Age population replacements are associated with theBeaker culturearchaeologically and with theIndo-European expansionlinguistically.ref, As a result of the population movements during the Mesolithic to Bronze Age, modern European populations are distinguished by differences in WHG, EEF, and ANE ancestry. Yamnaya people may have been the first to domesticate cows, which allowed them to produce large quantities of milk. culture is significant for its role in the evolution of language. These grains, found in small amounts, may have been eaten or employed in rituals of some kind. The fact that females had no ancestry from the immigrants from the Pontic-Steppe, suggests that there were parallel societies living close to each other, reports Nature Communications . City-States like Uruk and others had a patrontutelaryCity Deity along with a Priest-King.ref, Chinese folk religion, both past, and present, includes myriad tutelary deities. Evidence suggests that as Ancient North Eurasians migrated West from Eastern Siberia, they absorbed Western Hunter-Gatherers and other West Eurasian populations as well.ref, Caucasian Hunter-Gatherer(CHG) is represented by the Satsurblia individual dated ~13 kya (from theSatsurblia caveinGeorgia), and carried 36% ANE-derived admixture. The graves found are shallow pits for single individuals, but two or three individuals might be placed there. The Samoyedic branch on northern Siberia split the earliest and corresponds to the N1c1* and N1c1a* subclades. Such as that they are one continuous population of indigenous people who have simply adopted the practice of pottery making. 30 Likes, 0 Comments - Culture Street (@culture.st) on Instagram: "True Religion [Section Ricky] SOLD Talla 34 [Ancho 47cm x Largo 111cm] Prenda en perfecto" This is the first time the presence of wild millet has been detected at the site. While members of the older population, who were descended from hunter-gatherers continued to exist also in the region and remained a distinct genetic group. Scientists say ancient Europeans rode horses 5,000 years ago This is a neat explanation for precisely how the Yamnaya migration might have happened. Most linguists argue that the PIEs (Proto-Indo-Europeans) did have words for wheel. [] The Yamnaya horizon is the visible archaeological expression of a social adjustment to high mobility the invention of the political infrastructure to manage larger herds from mobile homes based in the steppes. In order to bring about awareness, we need to be willing to alter skewed beliefs. Western astrology, one of the oldest astrological systems still in use, can trace its roots to 19th17th century BCEMesopotamia, from where it spread toAncient Greece,Rome, theIslamicate worldand eventuallyCentralandWestern Europe. The majority of linguistic work during the 19th century was devoted to the reconstruction of PIE or its daughter proto-languages (such as Proto-Germanic and Proto-Indo-Iranian), and many of the modern techniques of linguistic reconstruction (such as the comparative method) were developed as a result. ref, PIE is hypothesized to have been spoken as a single language from 4500to 2500BCE or 6,521-4,521 years ago, during the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age, though estimates vary by more than a thousand years. The Samara culture is regarded as related to contemporaneous or subsequent prehistoric cultures of the PonticCaspian steppe, such as the Khvalynsk, Repin and Yamna (or Yamnaya) cultures. Names like "Yamanaya" and others are fabrications of modern archeology and have no bearing in physical reality. Significant ANE ancestry are found in some modern populations, including Europeans and Native Americans.ref, The ANE lineage is defined by association with the MA-1, or Malta boy, the remains of an individual who lived during theLast Glacial Maximum, 24,000 years ago in centralSiberia, Ancient North Eurasians are described as a lineage which is deeply related to Paleolithic/Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in Europe, meaning that they diverged from Paleolithic Europeans a long time ago.ref, The ANE population has also been described as having been basal to modern-day Europeans but not especially related to East Asians, and is suggested to have perhaps originated in Europe or Western Asia or the Eurasian Steppe of Central Asia. The results in fact also contradict the revised form of the hypothesis, which entailed a scenario in which core Indo-European was introduced to the Pontic-Caspian steppe by an outmigration from an agrarian homeland in Anatolia. Thats mostly because it has the obvious benefit of being a pretty good explanation for how people with a specific kind of ancestry, which shows up earliest in one place, shows up later in others. Homo Naledi and an Intentional Cemetery Pre-Animism dating to around 250,000 years ago? The youngest language is English from a family of "Indo-European" languages. Most, if not all, cultures have attached importance to what they observed in the sky, and somesuch as the. Today, the descendant languages of PIE with the most native speakers are Spanish, English, Portuguese, Hindustani (Hindi and Urdu), Bengali, Russian, Punjabi, German, Persian, French, Marathi, Italian, and Gujarati. ref, PIE is believed to have had an elaborate system of morphology that included inflectional suffixes (analogous to English child, childs, children, childrens) as well as ablaut (vowel alterations, as preserved in English sing, sang, sung, song) and accent. Trinity Evolution Started over 30,000 years ago, Maybe? In Sredny Stog culture, the deceased were laid to rest on their backs with the legs flexed. Show one:Prehistory: related to Anarchism and Socialism the division of labor, power, rights, and recourses. Cultivating the soil (using anardor scratch plough), harvesting crops, and tending livestock was probably the main occupation for most people. A town in theprovincesmight adopt a deity from within the Roman religious sphere to serve as its guardian, orsyncretizeits own tutelary with such; for instance, a community within thecivitasof theRemiinGauladopted Apollo as its tutelary, and at the capital of the Remi (present-dayRheims), the tutelary wasMarsCamulus.ref, Household deity (a kind of or related to a Tutelary deity), Ahousehold deityis adeityor spirit that protects thehome, looking after the entirehouseholdor certain key members. Sanskrit is not even native for Indians and used for centuries only for religious purposes . They burned forests to create grazing land until about 2000 BC when they began to settle down. Paganism 4,000 years old: Moralistic gods after the rise of Statism and often support Statism/Kings: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szFjxmY7jQA, https://damienmarieathope.com/2021/04/cory-johnston-mind-of-a-skeptical-leftist/?v=32aec8db952d, Knowledgeable in the range of: 1 million to 5,000/4,000 years ago, 5th4th millennium BCE DnieperDonets culture and East Eurasian lineages (of C haplogroup, like C4a related to Tungusic peoplesofSiberia) in ancient mtDNA from the North Pontic Region. Herders moving through those valleys brought southwestern Asian crops into China and eastern Asian crops back the other way, says archaeologist Robert Spengler of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Second, is the frame and walls: Supernaturalism and Sacralizism/Spiritualism. However thedocumentary hypothesisfor the Old Testament (corresponds to the JewishTorah) developed originally in the 1870s, identifies these that different authors theJahwist,Elohist,Deuteronomist, and thePriestly source were responsible for editing stories from a polytheistic religion into those of a monotheistic religion. This is one where males stayed local all their lives and married women from some distance away. Animism: an approximately 100,000-year-old belief system? In other words, unless cereal cultivation was a much more important aspect of the Yamnaya culture than recent archaeological interpretations suggest, this culture does not offer a perfect archaeolinguistic match for the original language community of the core Indo-European branches, including Tocharian. After the end of the Last Glacial Maximum, theWestern Hunter-Gatherers(WHG) and EHG lineages merged in Eastern Europe, accounting for early presence of ANE-derived ancestry in Mesolithic Europe. Cathedrals are some of the most awe-inspiring structures in the world, with their grandeur and intricate details captivating visitors for centuries. The Yamnaya are thought to be the ancestors of the Indo-Europeans, who spoke Proto-Indo-European, the ancestor of all Indo-European languages. In the late 3rd millennium BCE, military-oriented stockbreeding societies emerged in Eastern Central Asia (Sayan-Altai and Mongolia). Think, how often is it the powerless that start wars, oppress others, or commit genocide? We atheists too often feel a need to help the victims of mental slavery, held in the bondage that is the false beliefs of gods and the conspiracy theories of reality found in religions. Religions, as we think of them today, are a new fad, even if they go back to around 6,000 years in the timeline of human existence, this amounts to almost nothing when seen in the long slow evolution of religion at least around 70,000 years ago with one of the oldest ritual worship. Even more striking, the archaeological and genetic evidence of this migration match up almost perfectly with the society we can reconstruct for the original speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language, the language ancestral to the entire Proto-Indo-European family. Natufians: an Ancient People at the Origins of Agriculture and Sedentary Life. Its name derives from its characteristic burial tradition: (romanization: yamnaya) is a Russian adjective that means 'related to pits (yama)', and these people used to bury their . He brings back knowledge from the shadow realm, thus linking his people to the spirits and places which were once mythically accessible to all.anthropologist Barbara Meyerhoff ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, Sino-Tibetan, also cited asTrans-Himalayanin a few sources,is afamilyof more than 400 languages, second only toIndo-Europeanin number of native speakers. An example of this was the Roman Lares. This language familys beginnings were traced to Neolithic millet farmers in the Liao River valley, an area encompassing parts of the Chinese provinces of Liaoning and Jilin and the region of Inner Mongolia. It proposes that the original speakers of PIE were the Yamnaya culture associated with the kurgans (burial mounds) on the PonticCaspian steppe north of the Black Sea. ref, According to the theory, they were nomadic pastoralists who domesticated the horse, which allowed them to migrate across Europe and Asia in wagons and chariots. Admixture rates varied geographically; in the late Neolithic, WHG ancestry in farmers in Hungary was at around 10%, in Germany around 25%, and in Iberia as high as 50%. That is still how I see it and there are other archaeologists that think close to me as well. Emergence myths in which progenitors pass through a series of worlds and metamorphoses until reaching the present world. Among these tools, many are related to agricultural activities: querns, grinders, pestles, and stone disks, let to believe that this community was a permanent settlement based on primitive hoe agriculture. ref, Moreover, it appeared that millet was widely consumed in the Yamnaya populations. Which seems to be a simple point some are just not grasping how devastating to any claims of truth when we can see the lie clearly in the archeological sites. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. While in popular usage the termmythoften refers to false or fanciful stories, members of cultures often ascribe varying degrees of truth to their creation myths. New Rituals and Violence with the appearance of Pottery and People? Cory Johnston Atheist Leftist@Skepticallefty& I (Damien Marie AtHope)@AthopeMarie(myYouTube& relatedblog) are working jointly in atheist, antitheist, antireligionist, antifascist, anarchist, socialist, and humanist endeavors in our videos together, generally, every other Saturday. They also hunted deer and wild game. ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, The Yamnaya culture is identified with the lateProto-Indo-Europeans, and thePontic-Caspian steppeis the strongest candidate for theUrheimat(original homeland) of theProto-Indo-European language. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu . Such king gods are collectively categorized as sky father deities, with a polarity between sky and earth often being expressed by pairing a sky father god with an earth mother goddess (pairings of a skymotherwith an earthfatherare less frequent). We know it happened: People move now, theyve moved at every stage of the past for which we have reliable information, and theyve often done so over long distances with the intention of permanently finding a new home. Strikingly, not a single word for millet can be reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European. Other weapons are bone spearheads and flint arrowheads. It is reported in modern-day Europeans (7%25%), but not of Europeans before the Bronze Age. The collaboration revealed that the origin and initial spread of Bell Beaker culture had little to do - at least genetically - with the expansion of the Yamnaya or Corded Ware people into central Europe. This has no evidence and it sounds like a pure speculation. In addition, at the site of Dereivka, 33 tools made of crystalline and sedimentary rock such as granite, quartzite, sandstone, and shale, have been documented. Horned female shamans and Pre-satanism Devil/horned-god Worship? TheCapitoline TriadofJuno,Jupiter, andMinervawere also tutelaries of Rome. and Gobekli Tepe, by paganism I mean a grouped set of behaviors that I believe resemble the concept of paganism-type beliefs. The results suggest that the Yamnaya emerged through mixing between EHG and WHG males, and EEF and CHG females. This is because of the types of graves that they left behind. With their wheeled chariots, pit graves, and Indo-European language, the Yamnaya spread their culture and genes east and west. Fofonovo_EN near by Lake Baikal were mixture of 12-17% ANE ancestry and 83-87% East Asian ancestry.ref, Hokkaido Jmon peoplespecifically refers to the Jmon period population ofHokkaidoin northernmost Japan. Corded Ware cultural complexity uncovered using genomic and isotopic dated to around 24,000 years ago, The Gravettian culture (Europe) shared ritual ideas and The Ancient North Eurasian culture (Asia) 24,000 years ago, 24,000 Years Old Sacred Burial of a Siberian Malta Boy, MaltaBuret culture of Siberia and Basal Haplogroup R* or R-M207. The complex agrarian society of Old Europe disappeared in the southern Balkans and northern Greece between 4000-3800 BCE. Ancient Genomes Reveal Yamnaya-Related Ancestry and a - PubMed Between 2010-2012 I worked in the Limerick City Archives. It postulates that the people of aKurgan culturein thePontic steppenorth of theBlack Seawere the most likely speakers of theProto-Indo-European language(PIE). Milk was an important source of nutrition for Yamnaya people, providing them with essential fats and proteins. He considers the varieties of animism found in these cultures as well as their shared desire to live respectfully within larger natural communities. Moreover, this relative compiled a set of nonrealism faith or belief components (animism, totemism, and paganism) that are often still found in almost all religions today. Indo-Europeans - Livius TheAncient North Eurasianpopulation, who contributed significant ancestry toWestern Steppe Herders, are believed to be the source of this mutation. ref, Inarchaeogenetics, the termAncient North Eurasian(generally abbreviated as ANE) is the name given to an ancestral component that represents a lineage ancestral to the people of theMaltaBuret cultureand populationsclosely relatedto them, such as fromAfontova Goraand theYana Rhinoceros Horn Site, and populations descended from them. I wish people fought as hard for the actual values as they fight for the group/clan names political or otherwise they think support values. The researchers state in Nature Communications that they detected an arrival of ancestry related to Late Neolithic pastoralists from the Pontic-Caspian Steppe in Switzerland as early as 28602460 BC.. Sanskrit is the language used in Vedas (Indian ancient texts/ some 4000 y.o. Moralistic gods around 5,000/4,000 years ago, and monotheistic gods around 4,000/3,000 years ago. Admixture between EHGs and CHGs is believed to have occurred on the eastern Pontic-Caspian steppe starting around 5,000 BC, while admixture withEarly European Farmers(EEF) happened in the southern parts of the Pontic-Caspian steppe sometime later. One of the common beliefs is the divine presence in nature and the reverence of the natural order in life. The candidates put forward for wheel or wagon-related words are nine reconstructed PIE word forms. They also used milk to make cheese and yogurt. The Yamnaya culture is significant for its role in the rise of the Indo-European languages. Here, we report genome-wide data from 19Upper Paleolithic to Early Bronze Age individuals from this Siberian region. Mostly pro-skeptic, I am a rationalist not valuing skepticism. Most of these have small speech communities in remote mountain areas, and as such are poorly documented. ref, Several low-level subgroups have been securelyreconstructed, but reconstruction of aproto-languagefor the family as a whole is still at an early stage, so the higher-level structure of Sino-Tibetan remains unclear. Show two:Pre-animism 300,000 years old and animism 100,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism, Show tree:Totemism 50,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism, Show four:Shamanism 30,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism, Show five:Paganism 12,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism. Yamnaya culture was a Bronze Age culture that flourished in the steppes of modern-day Ukraine and Russia. This scenario implies that Indo-Anatolian was originally rich in agricultural vocabulary, but that this part of the lexicon was largely lost in core Indo-European during an economic transformation from sedentary farmers to mobile pastoralists. Women were the focus of religion, from at least around 35,000 years ago, until 2,000 years ago? Moreover, also Dereivka and Molyukhov Bugor sites displayed the presence of cereal impressions, in eight vessels. It suggests that older groups continued without much admixture with the new groups and lived in parallel societies for centuries. This gave them a significant advantage over other cultures. Food Culture, Religious Belief and Community Relations: An Ethnographic Yamnaya people were expert horsemen and they used horses to pull their tents and belongings. A sweeping suite of studies published last year outlined 10,000 years of human history through genetic admixture, including how the Yamnaya culture spread into the Southern Arc, the region that . March 3, 2023. The researchers from the University of Helsinki and other European institutions date the earliest horsemanship to 3000 BC to 2500 BC among members of the Yamnaya culture. These results indicated strong regional differentiations and a long history of cultivation in each region. ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, The shaman is, above all, a connecting figure, bridging several worlds for his people, traveling between this world, the underworld, and the heavens. Yamnaya people left a lasting legacy on the world, one that is still evident today. Freud preferred to emphasize the psychoanalytic implications of the reification of metaphysical forces, but with particular emphasis on its familial nature. Then the development of religion increased around 600,000 years ago with proto superstition and then even to a greater extent around 300,000 years ago with progressed superstition. Indo-European language Trees fit an Agricultural expansion from Anatolia beginning 8,000 9,500 years ago. So, I guess the question is to us all, to ask, how can power not carry responsibility in a humanity concept? ANE ancestry developed from a sister lineage ofWest-Eurasianswith significant admixture from earlyEast Asians. ref. Both of these individuals are genetically most similar to geographically close modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. Some migrations are heavily biased toward young, unattached men; others consist of entire family units. The books of the biblical prophets, warning of the consequences of turning away from God: Exodus 20:23 You shall not make other gods besides Me (not saying there are no other gods just not to worship them); gods of silver or gods of gold, you shall not make for yourselves., Judges 10:6 Then the sons of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD, served the Baals and the Ashtaroth, the gods of Aram, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the sons of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; thus they forsook the LORD and did not serve Him., 1 Corinthians 8:5 For even if there are so-called gods whether in heaven or on earth, as indeed there are many gods and many lords.. Between 5000 and 4000 years ago, the Yamnaya and their descendants colonised swathes of Europe, leaving a genetic legacy that persists to this day. Recent genetics studies have demonstrated that populations bearing specificY-DNA haplogroupsand adistinct genetic signatureexpanded into Europe and South Asia from the Pontic-Caspian steppe during the third and second millennia BCE. From there, further linguistic divergence led to the evolution of their current descendants, the modern Indo-European languages. 3.3.23. In the Early and Middle Bronze Age (4th3rd millennia BCE), advanced pastoral cultures emerged in the Circumpontic Metallurgical Province. *primal stage of organized religion is 13,000 years ago. The Yamnaya are thought to be the ancestors of the Indo-Europeans, who spread their language and culture across Europe and Asia. Did Indo-European Languages Stem From a Trans-Eurasian Original Language: https://www.academia.edu/49885484/Did_Indo_European_Languages_Stem_From_a_Trans_Eurasian_Original_Language?email_work_card=title, Natufian Beginnings: The consequences of a sedentary lifestyle: https://www.academia.edu/2236450/Natufian_Beginnings_The_consequences_of_a_sedentary_lifestyle?email_work_card=title, M. Vidale, T-Shaped Pillars and Mesolithic Chiefdoms in the Prehistory of Southern Eurasia: a Preliminary Note: https://www.academia.edu/3877380/M_Vidale_T_Shaped_Pillars_and_Mesolithic_Chiefdoms_in_the_Prehistory_of_Southern_Eurasia_a_Preliminary_Note?email_work_card=title, Pigs in Space (and Time): Pork Consumption and Identity Negotiations in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages of Ancient Israel, Near Eastern Archaeology 81: 276-299: https://www.academia.edu/38549199/Pigs_in_Space_and_Time_Pork_Consumption_and_Identity_Negotiations_in_the_Late_Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_of_Ancient_Israel_Near_Eastern_Archaeology_81_276-299?email_work_card=title, Ancient Felines and the Great-Goddess in Anatolia: Kubaba and Cybele Goddesses: https://www.academia.edu/220990/Ancient_Felines_and_the_Great-Goddess_in_Anatolia_Kubaba_and_Cybele?email_work_card=title, Anatolia From the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the End of the Early Bronze Age (10,5002000 BCE): https://www.academia.edu/40971286/Anatolia_From_the_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_to_the_End_of_the_Early_Bronze_Age_10_500_2000_bce_?email_work_card=title, Recent excavations at the Neolithic site of yiftahel (Khalet Khalladyiah), lower Galilee: https://www.academia.edu/23733311/Recent_excavations_at_the_Neolithic_site_of_yiftahel_Khalet_Khalladyiah_lower_Galilee?email_work_card=title, Inanna in Mesopotamian Religion and Culture: Reinforcer of Heteronormativity, or Legitimizer of non-Heteronormativity: https://academia.edu/9898651/Inanna_in_Mesopotamian_Religion_and_Culture_Reinforcer_of_Heteronormativity_or_Legitimizer_of_non-Heteronormativity?email_work_card=title, East Asian ethnolinguistic phylogeography: https://www.academia.edu/10168550/East_Asian_ethnolinguistic_phylogeography?email_work_card=minimal-title, Neolithic Levant: Chronology; Natufian overview; Neolithic summary; PPNA (Jericho; Gobekli Tepe; agriculture; lithics); PPNB (Ain Ghazal; herding); PNA (pottery; Yarmukian culture); PNB (Wadi Rabah); main trends: https://www.academia.edu/9552951/Anth.340_Ppt._lecture-3_Neolithic_Levant_Chronology_Natufian_overview_Neolithic_summary_PPNA_Jericho_Gobekli_Tepe_agriculture_lithics_PPNB_Ain_Ghazal_herding_PNA_pottery_Yarmukian_culture_PNB_Wadi_Rabah_main_trends_by_G._Mumford_revised_Sept._2018_?email_work_card=title, Starcevo-Cris Culture in Western Romania repository, distribution map, state of research and chronology: https://www.academia.edu/1527168/Starcevo-Cris_Culture_in_Western_Romania_-_repository_distribution_map_state_of_research_and_chronology?email_work_card=title, MESOLITHIC PEOPLE FROM CRIMEA: The materials for our study were represented by three skeletons from Murzakkoba I andII and Fatmakoba dated to the Upper PaleolithicMesolithic period: https://www.academia.edu/30971852/MESOLITHIC_PEOPLE_FROM_CRIMEA?email_work_card=minimal-title, From Upper Perigordian to the current Non-hierarchical Gravettian in the Cantabrian Region (Northern Spain): Recent Changes, Current Challenges: https://www.academia.edu/16562337/From_Upper_Perigordian_to_the_current_Non-hierarchical_Gravettian_in_the_Cantabrian_Region_Northern_Spain_Recent_Changes_Current_Challenges?email_work_card=minimal-title, Asian varieties of millet made their way from China to the Black Sea region of Europe by 5000 BCE or 7,000 years ago.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet, Origins of Transeurasian languages traced to Neolithic millet farmers in north-easternChinaabout 9,000 years ago, A study combining linguistic, genetic, and archaeological evidence has traced the origins of a family of languages including modern Japanese, Korean, Turkish and Mongolian and the people who speak them to millet farmers who inhabited a region in north-easternChinaabout 9,000 years ago.
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