When your army entered the Country of the Six Nations, we called you the Town-destroyer and to this day, when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the neck of their mothers.1 Our Councillors and warriors are men, and can not be afraid; but their hearts are grieved with the fears of our women & children, and desire, that it may be buried so deep, as to be heard no more. The title by which Washington was known to Native nations, Handaga:yas or Town Destroyer, was one he inherited from his great-grandfather, John Washington, a slave-owning planter and colonel in the Virginia militia who, during Bacons Rebellion of 1676, had the chiefs of several tribes killed. Filmmakers Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman . Pete Galindo, the director of the Great Wall Project, talks about the half-mile long Great Wall of LA which depicts the history of the city, including lynching. He had been commissioned by the Five Nations in the spring of 1790 to seek redress of grievances against the New York lessees. Town Destroyer examines how a changing society should reckon with "Town Destroyer" will have its world premiere at the Mill Valley Film Festival, Oct. 6-16, with the first of three screenings at the CinArts Sequoia Theatre in Mill Valley, Oct. 8, at 8 p.m. Will California Save the Iconic Joshua Tree? The Expedition you are appointed to command is to be directed against the hostile tribes of the Six Nations of Indians, with their associates and adherents. At the time Cornplanter and the other Seneca presented their address to GW, Phelps was in Philadelphia negotiating with Robert Morris about selling the preemption rights to the residual four million acres of the Phelps-Gorham purchase. TOWN DESTROYER - Sullivan-Clinton Campaign At fort Stanwix we agreed to deliver up those of our people, who should do you any wrong, that you might try them, and punish them according to your Law. To the great Councillor of the thirteen fires. He insisted in killing as . Another local, Reid Davenport, is both director and star ofI Didnt See You Therealthough we do not, in fact, see him onscreen. Alan Michelson, Handaga:yas (Town Destroyer), 2019, video, bonded stone Houdon replica bust, antique surveyor's tripod, artificial turf, sound, 190 183 cm. Listen 52:10 On this edition of Your Call, we're discussing Town Destroyer, a new documentary that focuses on murals at San Francisco's George Washington High School, which praise Washington and critically depict him overseeing his slaves and directing the bloody seizure of Native lands. George Washington's favorite native fruit is ripe in the HFH orchard >> the pawpaw. In Wolf Nation, my 2019 exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, I marked the 240th anniversary of Washingtons ruthless invasion with an augmented reality version of this work. Army blocks Israeli rally supporting torched West Bank town Black muralist Dewey Crumpler came of age in the era of Black Power. Through its grants program, the NHPRC supports a wide range of activities to You told us say they, that the line drawn from Pensylvania, to lake Ontario, would mark it for ever on the East, and the line running from Beaver Creek, to Pensylvania, would mark it on the west; and we see that it is not so. First came genocide, than came cultural plunder or maybe it was the other way around. Separating the Red and Blue. New York, 1970. description ends 174). Nov. 6thBenefit forThe Association of Ramaytush Ohlone Q & A with filmmakers + Jonathan Cordero, chair of Ramaytush Ohlone peoples. UCLA Professor Kelley adds that its not about choosing sides and that no one person or group can tell the story.. In July 2020, Americans are once again divided, gathering in the streets and tearing down statues. If art (or history) is altered to blunt painful truths, isnt that dishonesty, whether coming from the political left or right? Town Destroyer - Roxie In 1779, General George Washington suspended the colonial war against England and moved to extinguish the Haudenosaunee (Six Nations Iroquois) with his "Sullivan-Clinton Scorched Earth Campaign." Washington's soldiers were paid with land. On George Washington, Destroyer of Towns - Anarres Project for 9 ser., 138 vols. Legendary rock scene photographer's retrospective at Haight Street Art Center glittered with familiar faces. Streets mission to New York probably contributed to GWs decision to send Timothy Pickering on a special mission to pacify the Seneca a few weeks later. On July 9, 1776, General George Washington amassed his soldiers in New York City. The board rescinded its decision, perhaps because it was embarrassed by the national publicity that depicted its decision as a form of censorship. Phelps (17491809) was a Massachusetts merchant, politician, and large-scale land speculator. On display since San Francisco's George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. . Good luck with that: GWHS is seldom if ever open to the general public. But before we speak to you of this, we They became our fathers, and took care of us. But the title stuck even tighter than the Seneca chief could have imagined. You must log in or register to reply here. Town Destroyeran anti-imperialist, anti-colonialist film is likely to stir up all over again fundamental issues about censorship, trauma, genocide and ethnicity. (The Iroquois dubbed him "Town Destroyer.") Our writings were lodged in the hands of Street of Niagara, as we supposed him to be our friend; but when we saw Phelps consulting with Street, on every occasion, we doubted of his honesty towards us, and we have since heard, that he was to Town Destroyers armies burned and plundered 60 of our towns and hundreds of our farms, fields, orchards and livestock, forcing our people to evacuate. The first screening will be followed by a panel discussion with the filmmakers and special guests to be announced. It did not leave our 1st POTUS unblemished as a participant in both those officially sanctioned wrongs. Cynthia LowensBattlegroundoffers some insight on that score. Join us for a free screening of TOWN DESTROYER - a new documentary about the furor over Victor Arnautoff's WPA murals at George Washington High School. Several years after the Revolutionary War, Seneca chiefs told Washington, "When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Town Destroyer; and to this day when the name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale and our children cling to the necks of their mothers." We were deceived but your people in teaching us to confide in that King, had helped to deceve us and wnow appeale to your hearts. "I am well persuaded," John Sullivan, the leader of the venture, bragged to Congress afterward, "that, except one town situated near the Allegana, about 50 miles from the Chinessee, there is not a single town left in the country of the Five nations." 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A Seneca leader named Tanacharison called Washington HandaganyasTown Destroyer.. our fathers where is the place which you have reserved for us to lie down on. During George Washington's presidency, Indian delegates were regular visitors to the seat of government. That they do not remember him with fondness is understandable. On the one hand, things were said like If you support this mural, you have a colonized mentality and (on a signboard) Stop Protecting White Supremacy. On the other, the whole situation was termed identity politics gone off the rails, and the suggestion that the murals were traumatizing an easy way to justify the erasure of things you dont like.. Shady Details About George Washington - Grunge.com In his general perspective and frequent logistical frustrations, his movie provides a challenge to the complacency of the able-bodied, and a chance to experience a very different relationship towards the external world. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois Native Americans in 1753. The immediate objects are the total destruction and devastation of their settlements, and the capture of as many prisoners of every age and sex as possible. Town Destroyer (2022) The Movie Database (TMDB) These questions and many more were the subject of hot debate when Victor Arnautoffs thirteen-panel mural The Life of Washington became an object of local controversy, then a media firestorm. In April 1779, the colonial army attacked the capital of the Haudenosaunee, the Onondaga Nation. In 2019, he had a solo show at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, USA. Advertise THANK YOU TO OUR COMMUNITY PARTNER JEWISH FILM INSTITUTE, The California Film Institute is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Our chiefs were unable to contend at that time, & therefore they sold the Lands up to the line which was then shewn to them as the line of that State. It may be very small in your ears, & we therefore entreat you to hearken with attention. The voice of the Senecca Nation speaks to you the great Councillor, in whose heart, the wise men of the thirteen fires, have placed their wisdom. George Washington, guilty of acts of genocide - Voltaire Network Our nation empowered John Livingston to let out a part of our lands on rent. Dahmerism: The Highest Stage of Liberal Identitarianism Hear now we entreat you, what has since happened, concerning that Land. Part of Colonial Williamsburg's "Prelude to Victory" weekend. If you want to leave all these Earthly woes behind, there is warm, fuzzy and interplanetary comfort to be found inGood Night Oppy. Town Destroyer Wiki - everipedia.org George Washington High's Murals and "Town Destroyer" - Murals and On display since San Francisco's George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. description ends Colonial ser., 16:5018), as well as other grievances. George Washington is a polarizing character in American Indian history. What they agreed to has bound our nation. Sullivan-Clinton Campaign, California Indian Artist Judith Lowry describes the Gold Rush as ground zero for Native Americans and a time when they experienced searing losses.She adds that Arnautoff aimed to subvert the dominant narrative about Indians, pioneers and settlers. He lives in New York. Courtesy:JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. In a letter written by tribal leaders in 1790, Washington is described as an unjust killer and referred to as the "Town Destroyer." Crops such as corn, beans, potatoes, pumpkins, squash, cucumbers, and melons grew in an abundance that astonished the invading soldiers. "When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Hanadagyas (Town Destroyer): and to this day when that name is heard our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers. Forty Indian villagesand a powerful indigenous nationwere razed on the orders of George Washington, Town Destroyer Versus the Iroquois Indians, By 1779, George Washington had already earned the famous moniker "Father of His Country." description ends Colonial ser., 16:5078). When that great Country was given up, there were but few Chiefs present, and they were compelled to give it up. More info here. They called us brothers and invited us to his protection. You have said we were in your hand, and that by closing it, you could crush us to nothing. We recollect that you did not promise to punish those who killed our people, and we now ask, Was it intended that your people should kill the Seneccas, and not only remain unpunished by you: but be protected by you against the next of kin?6. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. We saw that we were wrong: we wished for peace. All the Lands we have been speaking of belonged to the Six Nations: no part of it ever belonged to the King of England, and he could not give it to you. It is translated as Town Taker, Burner of Towns Larger questions arose: Is arts purpose to provoke, or placate? "It was disastrous to the Iroquois," says Barbara Graymont, author of The Iroquois in the American Revolution. doc on controversial mural at George Washington High School | Culture Town Destroyer? After fighting with the Haudenosaunee in the French and Indian War, the colonists called upon the Haudenosaunee to a meeting at Ft. Pitt in 1775 to ask in their aide in the upcoming revolution against the British. Perhaps only in a city that loves its murals, some by Diego Rivera, and hates its murals, could murals painted in the 1930s under a New Deal art program, divide citizens from one another and stir up deeply seated passions. They told us he resided beyond the great waters where the sun first rises: That he was a King whose power no people could resist, and that his goodness was bright as that sun. The Iroquois Confederacy, arguably the strongest Indian government during the colonial period, would never recover. The 13 murals at George Washington High School were painted in 1936 by leftwing artist Victor Arnautoff, a student of Diego Rivera. Street has been informed by General Knox, that the President cannot interfere in the business of the five nations, committed to his agency; that if they are not satisfied with the behaviour of the New York Commissioners, they must apply to the Legislature which appointed them; in consequence of this answer Mr. Street intends to return to Niagara in a fortnight, and to petition the Legislature of this State at its next meeting (Dorchester to Grenville, 25 Sept. 1790, in Brymner, Report on Canadian Archives, 1890, description begins Douglas Brymner. 3.By the terms of the Second Treaty of Fort Stanwix, completed in October 1784, the Six Nations agreed to relinquish a small tract of land in western New York and all that part of Pennsylvania north and west of the Indian boundary established by the First Treaty of Fort Stanwix of 1768, an area including all of the land in Pennsylvania west of the Allegheny River. The current dispute over monuments in the US is not new. However, theres one thing almost everyone will agree on: After seeing the film, you will most likely be jonesing to see Arnautoffs magnum opus in person, because it looks quite stunning. Courtesy: the artist and Peabody Essex Museum, In 1779, Washington launched a full-scale invasion of Iroquoia, our extensive homelands. Nov. 10thBenefit forThe Living New Deal Q & A with filmmakers + speakers. Washington Square Park Arc, 2020. Pawpaws. We have nothing to answer to the children of the brothers of our fathers. At least thats the impression we get from this very slick package, which numbers Spielbergs production company among its makers and isnt so far in cuddly tone from hisE.T. Astonished at what we heard from every quarter, with hearts akeing with compassion for our women and children, we were thus compelled to give up all our Country North of the line of Pensylvania, and East of the Chenesco river up to the forks, and East of a South line drawn from that fork to the Pensylvania line. Several of the latter have a Bay Area slant, notably two opening this Fri/4 at SFs Roxie Theater. Yet to this day, the Iroquois (more properly, the Haudenosaunee) call Washington Conotocaurius, or "Town Destroyer." His army razed their well-constructed, permanent villages and laid waste to huge quantities of their food. It was surrendered to you as the price of peace and we ought to have peace, and possession, of the little Land which you then left us. Lowry offers the somber notion that well have to have this debate for another couple of decades before the issue is resolved. Maybe so. tr. New Anti-Colonialist Documentary Asks Big Questions, California Institute for Community, Arts & Nature, The CIAs Changing Take on the Climate Emergency, Emancipation, Hollywoods Best Civil War Film Ever. This resulted in a companion mural from African American artist Dewey Crumpler, entitledMulti-Ethnic Heritage, being commissioned for an adjacent corridor. Would You Pay to Live in Facebooks Metaverse? While SFFilmsDoc Stories showcase runs through next Tues/8 (see our previewhere) , theres no lack of new documentary features concurrently finding their way to regular release. The 77-minute film is entirely shot from his POV as a person navigating everyday life from a motorized wheelchair. "Town Destroyer": Nov 29 Screening to Benefit The Living New Deal Few people are more revered in the U.S. American lexicon than George Washington. Trump, who is running for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination, announced a slate of futuristic new policies in a campaign video Friday. Part One: The one-time economic engine of the 'Harlem of the West' has become an environmental disaster areaand the city isn't taking it seriously. When the Ronald Reagan arrived to replace the George Washington in 2015 . (Being an Appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. Theres just brief note of the flurry of drastic state rulings since then, and a tag re: Roes June overturn. Your commissioners when they drew the line which seperated the land then given up to you, from that which you agreed should remain to be ours did, most solemly promise, that we should be secured in the peaceable possession of the lands which we inhabited, East, & North, of that line. Gen, George Washington meets with representatives of the Iroquois nation before departing for Y. What the Senecca Nation promise they faithfully perform; and when you refused obedience to that King he ordered us to assist his beloved men in making you sober. When your army entered the Country of the Six Nations, we called you the Town-destroyer and to this day, when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the neck of their mothers.1Our Councillors and warriors are men, and can not be afraid; but their hearts are grieved with the fears of our women
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