You should only capitalize directions, such as north, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the North.". Should 'southern' be capitalized in a sentence such as 'These - Quora Do you like West Asia? The same applies for related adjectives and other compass directions: We live in the eastern part of the country. 17th ed., U of Chicago P, 2017,www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/book/ed17/part2/ch08/psec047.html. Besides the global continents, there are also atmospheric and hydrospheric regions that encompass the oceans, discrete climates, or environments above the water and landmasses of earth. In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. Capitalize the first word of a document and the first word after a period. How can I find out which sectors are used by files on NTFS? English Capitalization Rules and Example Sentences - ThoughtCo However, when the terms southerner and northerner refer to people on either side of the United States civil war, the civil war was fought between Southerners and Northerners. You should always capitalize Westerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. In terms of "human geography", the regions and their subregions are elucidated by the ethnography discipline. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. I assume CMOS have done reasonable research before arguing against a rigid insistence on 'the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS]' and have thought carefully before arguing against ignoring authors' strong preferences. The image of a Southern belle is often characterized by fashion elements such as a hoop skirt, a corset, pantalettes, a wide-brimmed straw hat, and gloves. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. Should southern be capitalized? The Department provided an initial list of abbreviations in June 1963, but many had three or four letters, which was still too long. It's not a continent, nor is it a country. Should aurora borealis be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture @EdwinAshworth I didn't notice any argument in his answer at all. How to Export PDF Tables from Adobe Acrobat to Excel (PC & Mac), How to Insert Images into Shapes in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Align the Periods in Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Password Protect Files in Microsoft Word, How to Password Protect PDFs in Adobe Acrobat (PC & Mac). The first instance of when "global" should be capitalized is when used as the first word in a sentence. However, it is accepted that these are capitalized when discussing the American Civil War, for example, and, as mentioned in this article in the final Summary section, some style guides prefer north and south to always be capitalized when referring generally to these areas of the United States. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The capitalization of as depends upon its function. With states, lowercase in most uses: northern New York. @Devil07, the geographical adjective "southern" is not usurped -- it just means something different. If youre referring to a collection of proper nouns, such as the Southern States, this is the case. Is this correct. The first letter of someone's first, middle, and last name is always capitalized, as in John William Smith . Thor and Norway are capitalized because they are proper nouns. And "north" in that sentence refers to a direction (i.e., where you turned), not the place (i.e., Bolton Avenue). When does a locational distinction change its suffix and capitialization in a proper name? States should also be abbreviated when used as part of a short-form political affiliation. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. ), but I'd suggest not capitalizing it unless you're certain it is necessary. NOTE: When terms like western region and southern district are used to name organizational units within a company, capitalize them. Unless they are actually part of the place name, directions dont need to be capitalized, but this depends on personal preference (e.g., if it might make this clearer to the reader) and whether its specified by a style guide. Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. As Sven Yargs' answer shows, there is a strong descriptivist argument involved. The other concern I have is that southern is a geographical term, that I feel shouldn't be usurped in this way. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? Names of regions should be capitalized if those are proper nouns or denote a country, city, continent, etc. Explanation: Because, Pisces is a noun. For example: When words such as "northern", "southern", "western", and "eastern" precede a region or place's name, do not capitalize them as they are only indicating a general location in a region. Popular usage sets the rules for standard practice especially in the case of region names. You should only capitalize directions, such as north, south, east, and west, when you are referring to the direction as a proper noun, such as in the South or up North. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep the direction lowercase. Job seekers, Is Pepsi the owner of KFC? The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. Capital offenses - The Daily Californian As explained in the post, there is no need to capitalize these words when used generically (only when they're part of a proper noun). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Should "west coast" be capitalized if it is referring to the western region of the U.S.? Yes, Southern is capitalized because it refers to the South (= the southern US). Is state capitalized when referring to a specific state? When combining with another common noun to form the name for a region . Capitalize the first word of every sentence. Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. When possessive pronouns like her, his, my, our, and your are used, do not capitalize them. Capitalize the Southern California region? Unless you are referring to the Four Seasons, there is no reason for seasons to . But, generally, you only need to capitalize a direction in a place name if the direction is a standard part of the places name. In general, Midwesterners are friendly and down to earth. Topic Q&A List - The Chicago Manual of Style Online Hi, Michael. Which sentence is capitalized correctly on a cloudless night? Here Carlotta is the name hence it needs to be in capital and I, Halloween should be capitalized. South-East Albania? "southern California" is not the same as "Southern California". Is "southern" capitalized in this sentence? - Quora The direction word makes it a proper noun. Southern, according to a co-author, should not be capitalized because it is an adjective rather than a noun. Do You Capitalize North, South, East and West? Many scholars now study the global South. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region . Is that an argument? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Capitalize directions that are names; North, South, East, and West when used as sections of the country, but not as compass directions. When the word "state" comes after a state's name, it should be capitalized. Capitalization Rules | A Simple Guide For Better Grammar - Thesaurus.com With names of states The same rule applies as with names of nations. You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . Southern, on the other hand, is capitalized by convention when it refers to California: I live in Southern California. Have you ever visited the Western United States? Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? 9 Should north southeast and West be capitalized? In "the eastern portion of Colorado", however, "eastern" is written in small letters since it doesn't denote people or specific culture or practice. Certain public figures get capitalized, but others dont. The seasons are not proper nouns and are therefore not normally capitalized. You have entered an incorrect email address! If youre referring to a collection of proper nouns, such as the Southern States, this is the case. The administration's solution: Ease credit for riskier borrowers. However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). Are you supposed to capitalize north south east and west? ANS: Demand, Copyright 2023 TipsFolder.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. The term "region" is a general noun, and it's usually not capitalized, as a result. Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The question as to whether something should be considered a name or not is one of style, and as such you should adhere to the discipline of your editor, publication, or organization, or in the absence of a house style, you should adopt a suitable. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. A Little Help with Capitals - Purdue Writing Lab During the Civil War, Northerners and Southerners battled in twenty-three states. When we write the days of the week, we always use a capital letter. When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. The name of a theatrical play, but this is also a conventional geographical region that would be capitalized anyway. But in other cases, it is more a matter of convention and habit. the Southern States the Eastern Seaboard Northern Ireland the Western Hemisphere Names of gods are capitalized, including Allah, Vishnu, and God. So, noun will be always first capital letter. Am I a midwesterner or a Midwesterner? Some common examples of when you should capitalize north include: down North. Consistency is the most important thing, though, so you should be fine as long as the form chosen is clear and you use it each time. Only a few signs of the zodiac are automatically capitalized (Capricorn, Gemini, Sagittarius, Taurus). Another example, "Eastern" in the phrase "Eastern bankers" is capitalized since the word denotes a certain group of people. In your first paragraph after the caption you make a good comparison between Wild West and Southern California, but I'm still troubled by a couple of issues. For example, capitalizing "Southerner" in the sentence "As a Southerner, she had a distinct drawl" can be up for debate. But things become tricky once we get down to the details. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. How do I style geographic terms such as - MLA Style Center CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions. In a June 11 statement, the National Association of Black Journalists issued a recommendation "that whenever a color is used to appropriately describe race then it should be capitalized . Use a hyphen to show a range of dates and do not repeat 20 (2012-13, not 2012-2013). Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday are the days of the week. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. I still don't see any "descriptivist argument", much less a strong one. 6 Does the word federal need to be capitalized?
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