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Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. Their early task was largely to establish national sovereignty over these disputed areas and to protect borders. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) )55% of GDP (2016 est. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. )70.539 (2020 est. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. Pinterest. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%. ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. )services: 61.1% (2017 est. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. Yes! The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. Patagonia, semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina. Aconcagua. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. 1. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! These cookies are required to make our website work! Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. )$22,100 (2019 est. )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. 543 pp. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The adolescent protagonists of the sequence, Enrique and Rosa, are Arturos son and , The payout that goes with the Nobel Prize is worth $1.2 million, and its often split two or three ways. Six more were declared by 1970. GeoBlogs. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Today. Historically they were brave and often unruly! Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. 2. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. )16.563 (2017 est. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. Fitz Roy. European immigration also began to wane in the 1930s because of the global depression. Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. MONEY: Argentine peso Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. ), $21,500 (2021 est. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! They gained independence in 1816. 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. )-9.94% (2020 est. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. But in the Patagonia it is . Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. Even after he left office, his followers continued to fight for political power. But in the Patagonia it is . Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Argentines and Porteos (natives of the capital) are very friendly, engaging, and open to foreigners who are curious about their way of life. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. There are also crocodiles and caiman. What kind of weather does Argentina have? The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). The Argentinian cowboys are called Gauchos. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). )48.148 (2019 est. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. They are very important for stream regulation, as a source of energy, tourist attraction and its ichthyologic wealth. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. Argentina has the best steak in the world! 2007. These cookies allow us to target other information on our website, like advertising, towards your interests. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. In the northern region, the country shares borders with Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, and the eastern border is the Atlantic Ocean. )-2% (2019 est. The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina.