Many hackers target websites instead of individual users. They can also be used to steal information, harm computers and networks, create botnets, steal money, render advertisements, and more. This will activate the malicious code, and the Trojan will carry out the hackers desired action. Knowing how to recognize an email virus, as well as implementing basic email security best practices, is imperative in protecting yourself and your company from infection. Many modern antivirus programs include components specifically designed for spyware protection. Even those that use non-signature-based methods frequently fall short. But what if How To Use And Find The Best Malware Removal Tool. She holds a Masters degree from New Mexico State University in Industrial Engineering as well as Bachelors degrees in Computer Science and Government from Georgetown University. Once a trojan is inside your system, it can perform destructive actions before you even know its there. Please carefully ensure you know which specific programs youre removing because you could slow, disable or cripple your system if you remove basic programs your computer needs to function. All Rights Reserved. Compare your banks login screen on your computer with the same login screen on someone elses to ensure they look the same. Then, type anything you want to. Viruses, worms, and Trojans are defined by the way they spread. Trojans evade detection by having dormant capabilities, hiding components in other files, forming part of a rootkit, or using heavy obfuscation. You have not completed your Email Risk Assessment, please continue to get your results. Fix AMD Error Windows Cannot Find Bin64 nstallmanagerapp.exe. If so, you probably fell for a hoax and helped to spread a virus. Simply put, a worm copies itself to another computer and then launches the copy. Guardian Digital EnGarde Cloud Email Security provides proactive, multi-tiered protection against viruses, malware, spam email and the other dangerous attacks that threaten email users every day. By using a password manager to fill in passwords, you avoid physically typing in credentials, which essentially renders a keylogger useless. First, it allows people to get premium software without paying the retail price. Once a trojan gets onto your system, it can monitor your keyboard, install additional malware and cause a variety of other problems you simply dont want to face. Others go after specific people or businesses which theyve targeted. Malware that's built from an existing code base, but with a new signature that is not included in the list of known bad signatures used by anti-virus and anti-malware solutions. In this post, well examine what Trojan viruses are, and where they come from. This information is gathered in a file and sent to the hacker, who can identify any information he might be looking for. The stealth viruses can also avoid detection by concealing the size of the file it has infected as some heuristic based anti-virus detection techniques use the difference in size as a parameter of identifying infected files. The FortiGuard antivirus protection system comes with FortiGate, FortiSandbox, FortiMail, FortiWeb, FortiCache, and FortiClient. They may use that information themselves, or sell it to the highest bidder. A simple way to answer the question "what is Trojan" is it is a type of malware that typically gets hidden as an attachment in an email or a free-to-download file, then transfers onto the users device. What Are Viruses and How Do They Work? | Tufts Now Trojan malware takes its name from the classic Trojan horse ploy from the war between the Greeks and the independent city of Troy. 9API hooking is a technique by which an actor can modify the behavior and flow of API calls. As a Security Threat Researcher for F5 Labs, Debbie specialized in writing threat-related educational content as well as blogs, articles, and comprehensive research reports about application threat intelligence. your first term is expired, your subscription will be automatically renewed on an annual basis and you will be charged the renewal subscription price in effect at the Most banking trojans can log keystrokes. A banking trojan operates in much the same waydisguising itself as something good or beneficial to users, but having a far more sinister, hidden purpose. A Trojan Horse Virus is a type of malware that downloads onto a computer disguised as a legitimate program. Viruses are designed to damage the target computer or device by corrupting data, reformatting your hard disk, or completely shutting down your system. When the email is opened and the malicious attachment is downloaded, the Trojan server will install and automatically run every time the infected device is turned on. applicable law. Setup cloud accounts using email addresses that offers account recovery support. What first started as malware that primarily targeted customers of financial institutions evolved to target a range of industries, including online advertisers, digital analytics firms, financial tech companies, social media sites, and communication platforms. Heavy usage is the first culprit when a phone overheats. For stopping this Virus, you will have to open the. Smart consumers check reviews before purchasing an antivirus or other security utility. Carberp specifically hooks network API calls through various methods, including adding in break points or jump instructions. Hackers can then use the zombie computer to continue sharing malware across a network of devices, known as a botnet. I will start out with the autorun.inf. The problem though, is that file-sharing sites are also extremely attractive to hackers who want to find an easy way inside your system. A few of the most threatening types of email viruses include: Polymorphic viruses are those which have code in them that changes how they operate, thus defeating detection by normal methods. IMPORTANT:Please do not try this on your computer or for any illegal purpose.. Virus A computer infected by Trojan malware can also spread it to other computers. Bur regardless of if you use such software for business or personal connections, you are at risk of trojan infection unless you know how to protect yourself. This file is used when you insert the flash He has a decade of experience writing how-tos, features, and technology guides on the internet. 1996-2023 Ziff Davis, LLC., a Ziff Davis company. She is an associate of (ISC)2 by passing the CISSP exam and is certified in both COMPTIA Security+ and ECCouncil C|EH. Every individual family of malware has its own signature moves, and with each iteration, malicious actors grow more sophisticated. Suspicious behavior such as a computer suddenly slowing down, opening programs that you didnt open, closing programs repeatedly. See, Your subscription is subject to our License Agreement and Privacy Notice. | Types of Computer Viruses, What is the best programming language to create, What's the simplest way to infect someone's computer, Fix Office Update Error 30088 26 on Windows 10. Your email address will not be published. Be careful when you get files from the following sources. Steps 1. FortiGuard does this by incorporating knowledge of the different types of viruseswithin the global threat landscape. This is a very dangerous virus, so be cautious before using it. F5 Labs attack series education articles help you understand common attacks, how they work, and how to defend against them.. Indications of a Trojan being active on a device include unusual activity such as computer settings being changed unexpectedly. Now, you have to save this file. Phishing is a fake email masquerading as legitimate. So, try out this amazing and cool Virus to amaze your friends. Stalkerware, a spyware variation, takes over your phone and makes every aspect of your life available to whoever's stalking you. This Virus will freeze your computer immediately. Banking Trojans: A Reference Guide to the Malware Family Tree Not all antivirus programs are what they seem. Note that your security solution can also take multiple approaches. Before you discover all the places a Trojan can invade your computer, lets first learn how to get rid of them. Some malicious programs exist specifically to aid in the distribution of other malware. Hackers will often try to glean information such as credit card numbers or bank account information. Worry-free protection for your privacy, identity and all your personal devices. In theory, your antivirus should handle ransomware just as it does any other kind of malware. Some Trojans hijack your computer and make it part of a criminal DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) network. By this Google Chrome icon, you can confuse anyone! The Internet has changed the world by giving unlimited access to information and global connections. By using this Virus, infinite applications will appear on someones screen, which will result in the freezing or crashing of the computer. These fake websites contain browser exploits that redirect any file you try downloading. These dropper programs tend to be tiny and unobtrusive themselves, but they can funnel a steady stream of other malware onto your computer. Think of it as digital tap that captures https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/viruses-spyware-and-malware-whats-the-difference, How to Free Up Space on Your iPhone or iPad, How to Save Money on Your Cell Phone Bill, How to Convert YouTube Videos to MP3 Files, How to Record the Screen on Your Windows PC or Mac, The Many Faces of Malware: A Tour of Real-World Samples, Google to Explicitly Ban Ads That Promote Spyware, Stalkerware, Don't Get Scammed by Scareware: 3 Easy Tips to Stay Safe, Anti-Malware Testing Standards Organization (AMTSO), What to Do if Your Antivirus Stops Working, The Best Free Antivirus Software for 2023, What Really Happens In a Data Breach (and What You Can Do About It), Master Social Media Without Sacrificing Your Privacy. Product features may be added, changed or removed during the subscription term. You will think that the Trojan is a game or music file, and the file you download will likely work like normal so that you dont know its a Trojan. How to Do Melee Damage to Structures in Fortnite. Following are the steps to create a Virus with the help of which you can test your antivirus: 3, Now, you have to save this file by the name EICAR.COM as shown in the image below: Also, if you already have an active antivirus on your computer then, the file will be removed immediately. The only way to fix the Virus is that you will have to reinstall the windows again. Also, be cautious before using any of the methods as some of them are way too harmful. You can remove some Trojans by disabling startup items on your computer which dont come from trusted sources. In the most common form, a ransomware threat will encrypt your documents and demand an untraceable ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key. A Reference Guide to the Malware Family Tree. You can save this file by any name you want to, but in the end, you have to type .bat. I have only one thought. In Microsoft Edge: Open Settings > Reset settings > Restore settings to their default values. Now, in your notepad, you have to copy and paste the code which is mentioned below: 3. Sign up for our weekly newsletter to get the latest updates on this article and other email security-related topics. For example, notepad.bat.. Malicious keylogging mechanisms break down into two broad categories: software and hardware. Depending on the type of Trojan and how it was created, the malware may delete itself, return to being dormant, or remain active on the device. If you do register, you've both wasted your money and handed your credit card information to crooks. This means the executable (.exe) file should be implemented and the program installed for the Trojan to attack a devices system. The difference is that a worm operates more or less independently of other Also Read: Fix AMD Error Windows Cannot Find Bin64 nstallmanagerapp.exe, This Virus is not at all harmful. Now, in your notepad, you have to copy and paste the code which is mentioned below: In this step, you have to save this file. 6. Luckily, most Trojans are generic and easy to handle if you follow this proven process. By using this method, you will see some matrix-type screen of green color lines which will appear on your screen all of a sudden. 4. Almost everyone who is at least a little tech savvy occasionally uses file-sharing websites. A stealth boot sector virus might overwrite systems master boot record with malicious code and modify the operating systems log of any file modification tracks. 19992023 Guardian Digital, Inc All Rights Reserved, Fully-managed email security platform powered by AI, Intuitive Dashboard Offers Complete Visibility into the Security of Your Email and the Threats Targeting Your Organization, Stop external email threats - protect your business & brand, Threat-ready business email protection through layered security, Mitigate damage and reduce recovery time with seamless, automated incident response, Protect sensitive data with SPF, DKIM and DMARC, Fully-Integrated Cloud Email Security and Continuity Makes Workspace Safe for Business, Make Exchange Safe for Business with Critical Additional Email Defenses, Combat phishing with comprehensive, real-time protection, Safeguard business email against targeted spear phishing campaigns, Protect against deceptive social engineering attacks and email spoofing, Secure business email against new and sophisticated malware variants, Prevent ransomware attacks with comprehensive, multi-layered business email protection, Protect against BEC, spear phishing and email spoofing with threat-ready email vigilance, Safeguard business email against polymorphic viruses with next-generation heuristics, Defend against emerging threats and zero-day exploits with intuitive real-time technology, Account Takeover (ATO) & Lateral Phishing, Protect Against Account Takeover & Lateral Phishing with Adaptive, Multi-Layered Email Security Defenses, Defend Against Social Engineering Attacks with Proactive, Fully-Managed Email Protection, About Guardian Digital - who we are & what we do, We provide cutting-edge security, cost-effective solutions and exceptional support. Whats the minimum security level that regulations require of every organization? Remi Cohen was a Threat Research Evangelist with F5 Labs. The Trojan horse appeared to be a legitimate gift. Computer Virus Information: What Do Viruses Do? By changing the behavior of the underlying network, the program redirects traffic and may not throw out an error alerting the user. Now, you have to save the file by the name Matrix.bat as shown in this above image. Then, along with hundreds or thousands of others, it does whatever it's told. However, since the consequences of missing a ransomware attack are so dire, you may also want to run a separate ransomware protection utility. Know Security Threats by What They Do Viruses, worms, and Trojans are defined Cyber Readiness Center and Breaking Threat Intelligence:Click here to get the latest recommendations and Threat Research, Expand and grow by providing the right mix of adaptive and cost-effective security services. Trojans can also attack and infect smartphones and tablets using a strand of mobile malware. Step 3. How to create a Virus with the help of which you can test your antivirus (fake However, telltale signs of the presence of a Trojan include computer settings suddenly changing, a loss in computer performance, or unusual activity taking place. does the 6th one shut down your computer once or does it keep doing it? There are a few elements of the story that make the term Trojan horse an appropriate name for these types of cyber attacks: Unlike computer viruses, aTrojan horsecannot manifest by itself, so it needs a user to download the server side of the application for it to work. leverage the power of the FortiGuard Labs Global Threat Intelligence system. Hacked Wi-Fi networks are also a common source of trojans and other malware. Even a mobile app that appears to serve a genuine purpose (for example, a game, flashlight, or messaging service) can secretly be a trojan looking to steal information. 1. A spam filter shuts down attempts to sneak malware onto your computer in email. 10https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/carberp, 11https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/06/carberp-code-leak-stokes-copycat-fears/, 12https://news.softpedia.com/news/new-carbanak-attacks-detected-in-early-stages-of-infection-501950.shtml, 13https://threatpost.com/alleged-mastermind-behind-carbanak-crime-gang-arrested/130831/, 14https://threatpost.com/silence-gang-borrows-from-carbanak-to-steal-from-banks/128718/, 15https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hackers-zeus/analysis-top-hacker-retires-experts-brace-for-his-return-idUSTRE69S54Q20101029, 16https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndga/pr/two-major-international-hackers-who-developed-spyeye-malware-get-over-24-years-combined, 17https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndga/pr/two-major-international-hackers-who-developed-spyeye-malware-get-over-24-years-combined, 18https://www.computerworld.com/article/2489819/international-police-operation-disrupts-shylock-banking-trojan.html, 19https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/all-glitters-no-longer-gold-shylock-trojan-gang-hit-takedown, 20https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/all-glitters-no-longer-gold-shylock-trojan-gang-hit-takedown, 21https://threatpost.com/international-authorities-take-down-shylock-banking-malware/107122/, 22https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/07/how-a-citadel-trojan-developer-got-busted/, 23https://securityintelligence.com/cybercriminals-use-citadel-compromise-password-management-authentication-solutions/, 24https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/07/how-a-citadel-trojan-developer-got-busted/, 25https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndga/pr/russian-citizen-who-helped-develop-citadel-malware-toolkit-sentenced-0, 26https://www.networkworld.com/article/2453161/source-code-for-tiny-tinba-banking-malware-leaked.html, 27https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/banking-trojans-stone-age-to-space, 28https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/06/08/vawtrak-banking-malware-know-your-enemy/, 29https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical%20papers/sophos-vawtrak-v2-sahin-wyke.pdf?la=en, 30https://www.zdnet.com/article/russian-national-author-of-neverquest-banking-trojan-pleads-guilty/, 31https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/, 33https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/nl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/banking-malware-emotet-and-trickbot-go-phishing-again, 34https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2018/09/emotet-rise-heavy-spam-campaign/, 35https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware/, 36https://www.pcworld.com/article/2453820/new-banking-malware-kronos-advertised-on-underground-forums.html, 37https://securityintelligence.com/the-father-of-zeus-kronos-malware-discovered/, 38https://threatpost.com/wannacry-hero-pleads-guilty-to-kronos-malware-charges/143997/, 39https://www.apnews.com/aa52d3be04404edd9150898e908cfbe5, 40https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn, 41https://www.cyberdefensemagazine.com/dyre-zeus-variant-malware-used-for-corporate-espionage/, 42https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cybercrime-russia-dyre-exclusive-idUSKCN0VE2QS, 43https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2019/03/14/MS-ISAC-Releases-Security-Primer-TrickBot-Malware, 44https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/, 45https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/, 46https://krebsonsecurity.com/2014/06/operation-tovar-targets-gameover-zeus-botnet-cryptolocker-scourge/, 47https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/09/arrests-tied-to-citadel-dridex-malware/, 48https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/, 49https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-new-banking-trojan-surfaces-down-under-0, 50https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ramnit-in-depth-analysis/, 51https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/botnet-taken-down-through-international-law-enforcement-cooperation, 52https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ramnit-comeback-story-2016/, 53https://securityintelligence.com/news/ramnit-infects-more-than-100000-machines-in-two-months/, 54https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf, 55https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/backswap-malware-analysis/, 56https://research.checkpoint.com/the-evolution-of-backswap/. There are several different methods that antivirus programs employ to identify viruses, malware and other computer threats. I consider this to be a great article! And the tools has really made a harmful loophole in society because people who are not aware of programming languages can build trojans using tools. When a security program queries Windows to get a list of files, the rootkit snags the list, deletes its own name, and passes the compromised list to the requesting program. 2. Decide how you want it to spread. A virus is only a virus if it can spread to other users. You will need to figure out the delivery method befor Keylogger Keylogger Keylogger is a type of malware that records everything you type on the keyboard. Simply fill out our guest post form to begin. A type of spyware that covertly records the consecutive keystrokes typed on a keyboard by a user, who is often completely unaware the activity is taking place. How do you do it? How to Make Flash Drive That Copy's Users Files The firewall prevents attacks from the internet and may also derail attempts to exploit system vulnerabilities. Every individual family of Spam, ransomware, business email compromise (BEC), whaling and ransomware are among other attacks that are notorious for infecting systems and compromising networks with email viruses. Some are actually fakes, rogue programs that don't protect your security and do harm your bank balance. The easiest way to protect yourself from this targeted attack is by calling the senderbefore opening the attachmentto make sure theyre the one who sent this specific attachment. These virus can reside anywhere in the system like files, partitions and boot sectors without any indications of their existence. Like the revenge business, theres not a lot of money in the virus business. While it wasn't meant to be malicious, its over-enthusiastic self-replication sucked up a huge amount of bandwidth. An effective antivirus program searches for valid trust and app behavior, as well as trojan signatures in files in order to detect, isolate and then promptly remove them. Phone number monitoring is enabled upon activation of Automatic Renewal. Early virus payloads often involved mindless destruction or pointless showboating. File-sharing websites include torrent websites and other sites that allow users to share their files, and this concept is appealing for a variety of reasons. Nothing is more important to us than helping our customers succeed. A virus is just a piece of information. Trojans evade detection by having dormant capabilities, hiding components in other files, forming part of a rootkit, or using heavy obfuscation. You do not need to understand the codes and stuff to create a computer virus. WebEmail viruses are extremely prevalent and can compromise sensitive information, destroy data, harm hardware, and waste copious amounts of time, resources, and energy. The computer is shutting down. If the renewal price changes, we will notify you in advance so you always know whats going on. In this step, you have to save this file. A Keep an eye on your inbox! The original story of the Trojan horse can be found in the Aeneid by Virgil and the Odyssey by Homer. When you connect to this fake network by mistake, however, the hacker can then redirect you to fake websites that look so real that even experts have trouble spotting the difference. PCMag supports Group Black and its mission to increase greater diversity in media voices and media ownerships. In the first step, you have to right-click on your desktop and then choose the option Create Shortcut as shown in the image below: -s -t 50 -c Virus Detection. You can check your eligibility for these I want to receive news and product emails. Active and Notable Trojan Banking Malware Families, Indications of Compromise for Users and Enterprises, How Users Can Protect Against Banking Trojans, How Enterprises Can Protect Against Banking Trojans, Customer Relationship Management providers, Ramnits target list was 64% eCommerce retailers, cryptocurrency exchanges and social media websites, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hackers-zeus/analysis-top-hacker-retires-experts-brace-for-his-return-idUSTRE69S54Q20101029, https://www.wsj.com/articles/latvian-hacker-deniss-calovskis-sentenced-to-time-served-1452032841, https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/, https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/X-FORCE-ADVISORY-GozNym-Malware-75bc0d26351c35b375b242f848cab507, https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2016/09/goznym.html, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/goznym-malware-author-faces-up-to-100-years-in-jail/, https://www.post-gazette.com/news/crime-courts/2019/04/11/Bulgarian-hacker-Krasimir-Nikolov-pleads-guilty-Avalanche-malware-local-businesses/stories/201904110085, https://medium.com/@sagarkumar007/stay-secure-as-hybrid-banking-trojan-version-2-0-of-goznym-banking-bot-out-on-darkweb-ebeedf2e755a, https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/carberp, https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/06/carberp-code-leak-stokes-copycat-fears/, https://news.softpedia.com/news/new-carbanak-attacks-detected-in-early-stages-of-infection-501950.shtml, https://threatpost.com/alleged-mastermind-behind-carbanak-crime-gang-arrested/130831/, https://threatpost.com/silence-gang-borrows-from-carbanak-to-steal-from-banks/128718/, https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndga/pr/two-major-international-hackers-who-developed-spyeye-malware-get-over-24-years-combined, https://www.computerworld.com/article/2489819/international-police-operation-disrupts-shylock-banking-trojan.html, https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/all-glitters-no-longer-gold-shylock-trojan-gang-hit-takedown, https://threatpost.com/international-authorities-take-down-shylock-banking-malware/107122/, https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/07/how-a-citadel-trojan-developer-got-busted/, https://securityintelligence.com/cybercriminals-use-citadel-compromise-password-management-authentication-solutions/, https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndga/pr/russian-citizen-who-helped-develop-citadel-malware-toolkit-sentenced-0, https://www.networkworld.com/article/2453161/source-code-for-tiny-tinba-banking-malware-leaked.html, https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/banking-trojans-stone-age-to-space, https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/06/08/vawtrak-banking-malware-know-your-enemy/, https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical%20papers/sophos-vawtrak-v2-sahin-wyke.pdf?la=en, https://www.zdnet.com/article/russian-national-author-of-neverquest-banking-trojan-pleads-guilty/, https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/, https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/nl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/banking-malware-emotet-and-trickbot-go-phishing-again, https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2018/09/emotet-rise-heavy-spam-campaign/, https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware/, https://www.pcworld.com/article/2453820/new-banking-malware-kronos-advertised-on-underground-forums.html, https://securityintelligence.com/the-father-of-zeus-kronos-malware-discovered/, https://threatpost.com/wannacry-hero-pleads-guilty-to-kronos-malware-charges/143997/, https://www.apnews.com/aa52d3be04404edd9150898e908cfbe5, https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn, https://www.cyberdefensemagazine.com/dyre-zeus-variant-malware-used-for-corporate-espionage/, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cybercrime-russia-dyre-exclusive-idUSKCN0VE2QS, https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2019/03/14/MS-ISAC-Releases-Security-Primer-TrickBot-Malware, https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/, https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/, https://krebsonsecurity.com/2014/06/operation-tovar-targets-gameover-zeus-botnet-cryptolocker-scourge/, https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/09/arrests-tied-to-citadel-dridex-malware/, https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/, https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-new-banking-trojan-surfaces-down-under-0, https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ramnit-in-depth-analysis/, https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/botnet-taken-down-through-international-law-enforcement-cooperation, https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ramnit-comeback-story-2016/, https://securityintelligence.com/news/ramnit-infects-more-than-100000-machines-in-two-months/, https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf, https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/backswap-malware-analysis/, https://research.checkpoint.com/the-evolution-of-backswap/, Cybersecurity Predictions for 2022 from F5 Labs (and Friends), Mirai COVID Variant Disregards Stay-at-Home Orders, Privacy and Surveillance: How Generation Z and Millennials See the Internet of Things, MITRE ATT&CK: What It Is, How it Works, Who Uses It and Why, Combatting Digital Fraud with Security Convergence, Threats, Vulnerabilities, Exploits and Their Relationship to Risk.