By the time of the Edo Period, the normalcy and humour found in sex, highly developed forms of sexual expressions, and the lack of moral or religious control all translated into an early modern culture that allowed shunga to flourish as a genre of popular art and sex to be open, fun and easily available. As Japan became exposed to Western culture at the end of the Edo period, some bunjinga artists began to incorporate stylistic elements of Western art into their own. In the Tokugawa period, the Japanese art forms popular among the Samurai began to flourish. The economic/social change during the Genroku triggered one of the biggest changes in Japanese culture; the main audience shifted from the upper class such as the aristocrats to ordinary people. But once the Tokugawa bakufu moved in, Edo became the center of political and cultural life — so much so that the duration of Tokugawa rule is also known as the Edo period (1600-1868). For the first time in history, the general public, not aristocrats or Zen priests with intellectual backgrounds, was the impetus for new artistic creation. These included tea ceremonies, rock gardens, flower arranging, and a unique Japanese painting style that was developed during Edo period. 8 Daoist Immortals by Tani Bunchō : Tani Bunchō (1763–1841) was a Japanese literati painter and poet. Townsman class women were industrious and worked to direct their own future. A Closed-Door Policy. Ukiyo-e, often translated as "pictures of the floating world," refers to Japanese paintings and woodblock prints that originally depicted the cities' pleasure districts during the Edo Period, when the sensual attributes of life were encouraged amongst a tranquil existence under the peaceful rule of the Shoguns. This group included merchants and artisans, many of whom prospered in the booming economy that led to an increased demand for luxury goods. During the Edo period, the tea ceremony—both chanoyu and sencha, a different type of ritual for the preparation and enjoyment of steeped leaf tea—continued to flourish. Ogata Kōrin, Red and White Plum Blossoms. During the Edo era, Japan exercised a strict isolationist policy, closing its doors to all relationships with the outside world. Most even went to school. Many worked alongside their husbands and fathers to improve the family business. Arts and humanities Art of Asia Japan Edo period (1615–1868) Edo period (1615–1868) Tea bowl with dragon roundels. Genji Ukifune. Japan’s Tokugawa (or Edo) period, which lasted from 1603 to 1867, would be the final era of traditional Japanese government, culture and society before the … Sencha , in particular, was integral to the literati culture. Private school systems thrived during the Edo period. Edo Period Japan Fact #3: Sushi Was Considered Fast Food. 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