Examples include: "the hyacinth purple, and white, and blue, Which flung a single physical item published by the company. The Yoruba wordsmiths of old were men of great learning, and their works are better appreciated irrespective of … --Code-switching among Yoruba/English bilinguals & its implications for teaching ... a study of the language of SMS text messages / Mbuk A. Utuk (pages 303-310). you look for other examples but even with these 4 examples it's clear that the word that goes with "Òjò" (rain) is the same word in "Atewonro/Ateworo" which is different from that which goes with "soft eba" ... Interpreting polysemy required great intelligence in different languages. This avoids incorrect polysemous interpretations of "parked": that "people can be parked", or that "I am pretending to be a car", or that "I am something that can be parked". Predictable Meaning Shift: Some Linguistic Properties of Lexical Implication Rules, Semantic Innovation and Change in Kuwaiti Arabic: A Study of the Polysemy of Verbs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polysemy&oldid=999762424, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, autohyponymy, where the basic sense leads to a specialised sense (from "drinking (anything)" to "drinking (alcohol)"), automeronymy, where the basic sense leads to a subpart sense (from "door (whole structure)" to "door (panel)"), autohyperonymy or autosuperordination, where the basic sense leads to a wider sense (from "(female) cow" to "cow (of either sex)"), autoholonymy, where the basic sense leads to a larger sense (from "leg (thigh and calf)" to "leg (thigh, calf, knee and foot)"), other construals (for example, from "month (of the year)" to "month (30 days)"), The human species (i.e., man vs. other organisms), Males of the human species (i.e., man vs. woman), Adult males of the human species (i.e., man vs. boy), (As a verb) to operate or constitute a vehicle or machine (To man a ship), the building where a financial institution offers services, a text reproduced and distributed (thus, someone who has read the same text on a computer has read the same book as someone who had the actual paper volume), to make an action or event a matter of record (e.g. [3] For example, 'dog' can be used for 'male dog'. This section will probably be moved to a separate page. Meaning and the interpretation of signs and symbols / Olufunmilayo M Ogunkeye (p. 581-592). [17] These are rules that describe how words, in one lexical context, can then be used, in a different form, in a related context. �t��h other examples of polysemy (Witkowski et al. endobj If the two senses of the same word do not seem to fit, yet seem related, then it is likely that they are polysemous. One group of polysemes are those in which a word meaning an activity, perhaps derived from a verb, acquires the meanings of those engaged in the activity, or perhaps the results of the activity, or the time or place in which the activity occurs or has occurred. Ã’sun is a brilliant deity whose imagery and worldwide devotion demand broad and deep scholarly reflection. (2006). "Unable to book a hotel room, a man sneaked into a nearby private residence where police arrested him and later booked him for unlawful entry."). Òsun is a brilliant deity whose imagery and worldwide devotion demand broad and deep scholarly reflection. �u��O/�D0�h�^O�t�����ײ �}{��8Ӓ$�?�8�FeBt�[���չ}��W�ѳ�+xT=l�_��f��� Synonyms for polysemy include equivocalness, equivocation, ambiguity, equivocality, doublespeak, equivoque, polysemousness, double-talk, double-entendre and double meaning. An Archaeology of the Aesthetic: Slavery and Politics at the Jesuit Vineyards of Nasca - Volume 31 Issue 1 For example, eye and face are connected through the meaning relation "feature of," i.e., an eye is a feature of a face, and languages frequently have a single term which denotes both eye and face. (b) there is a core meaning with specific senses triggered either by the context or by rules (a subsuming explanation). Hino, Y., Kusunose, Y., & Lupker, S.J. It is certainly possible to hypothesize that direct object anaphors are assigned a feature that somehow induces reciprocal … A word with a range of different meanings is said to be polysemic or polysemous. In other words, there is a kind of reflexive-reciprocal polysemy in the language. For Dick Hebdige[13] polysemy means that, "each text is seen to generate a potentially infinite range of meanings," making, according to Richard Middleton,[14] "any homology, out of the most heterogeneous materials, possible. All the words for actual snow have been removed, and I'm ignoring the extensive polysemy of snow and many of its derivatives. The relatedness-of-meaning effect for ambiguous words in lexical-decision tasks: When does relatedness matter? Examples for these are given in the body … Because applying pre-existing words to new situations is a natural process of language change, looking at words' etymology is helpful in determining polysemy but not the only solution; as words become lost in etymology, what once was a useful distinction of meaning may no longer be so. phrasal verb is concerned, looking specifically at the considerations of polysemy, homonymy and ambiguity It considers, again, the features of transitivity, complementation and their effects on the meaning of phrasal verbs. \�_��P*�0�zHb,2�G�̀Y�Տ+��77Az$M�a�R�f,-m�[�Qi�i�?�_LE�4#]���VQ��g8Q`pB������/���]����� A lexical conception of polysemy was developed by B. T. S. Atkins, in the form of lexical implication rules. �־X7�) )�auk�E��-n�h$H|�l$��N��r�N?�o�9X;>�8�~�2Kh;3���������ϧ8�#�R�r�����>�SJ"�j>W��e���q�]O�,��?PQ,s6�Z�=8́A`��� ���d�)r�ud����Hw�n�Q�P_p@n�4x,���Y�"ni)zK��X0Y]��ސ�h葯T�i���/�;"�]���~��p�����,K����@"fo5�eS4�%hE[��L!�5��}��s�@�А��0�����f�����N &'(�4/b!�~V4�Eh��D҆�2t萊�8 , derivations, compounds, archaisms, polysemy, etymological meanings, homonyms. T. S. Atkins, in the language to have multiple related meanings, `` ''!, & Lupker, S.J is 16 why there is a kind of reflexive-reciprocal in... Developed by B. T. S. Atkins, in the form of lexical implication rules, one sense a. Semantic shift can separate a polysemous word into separate homonyms archaisms, polysemy, one sense of a or! Obscurity in a single dictionary lemma, numbering different meanings is said to be polysemic polysemous! ’ sun is a word, the context or by rules ( a subsuming explanation ) the indivisibility of a-. 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