Province culture changes from Norse to Swedish TOG.2001: Province culture changes from Norse to Norwegian TOG.2002: Province culture changes from Norse to Danish TOG.2003: Province adopts Norman culture TOG.2004: Provinces can now flip to Norse culture This is the last guide on Historical bloodline! Can castrate or blind prisoners via decision. Feudal and republican rulers get no penalties if they hold tribes in same-culture provinces. (2) Cultural building bonus that applies to all units of that type in that realm holding, which is based on *current* province culture. Converts to German once Widukind rebellion has happened (which won't happen if Saxony remains independent of the Franks). This is every culture in Crusader Kings 2 as of 6/13/2020 A.D according to the CK 2 Wiki. Only Norse can raid if religion and government type do not allow raiding. The neighbor provinces from which the culture "spreads" now also needs to not be Depopulated to allow the event to fire. Dutch culture is formed by event from Frankish, Frisian, or Saxon provinces in the duchies of Holland, Gelre, Brabent, and Flanders. It's in the same retinue cap efficiency tier as the pikemen, but provide slightly better use of supply limit and, unlike the pikemen, do not suffer from the low pursuit efficiency. In addition to affecting opinion, culture directly affects whether vassals will join independence and claimant factions. 2.2 Welsh Culture Emerges! MTTH halved for all 3 cultures if province owner is Dutch. Frankish, Saxon or Frisian provinces in de jure Frisia flip to Dutch, Created by event if Norse ruler controls Frankish, Occitan or Breton province. CK2 Title IDs CK2 Trait IDs CK2 Artifact IDs CK2 Culture IDs CK2 Decision IDs CK2 Nickname IDs CK2 Religion IDs CK2 Society IDs. Type the name of an event, or an event ID, into the search box below to instantly search our database of 10559 event IDs. Turkish, Karluk and Khitan use dynasty name as realm title. Provinces can flip back to Norse after 1150. CK2 Cheats CK2 Province IDs CK2 Event IDs Other CK2 IDs and Codes . Expect larger wars at later start dates, as crusades and jihads are called, and as hordes invade from off-map. No change in any county ruled by a Norse lord in those areas. CK2 Culture IDs. These Crusader Kings II cheats are designed to enhance your experience with the game. Norman culture. They are MUCH more common in 769, however. Note that corresponds to the numerical "ID" number listed in the chart on the. As culture in Crusader Kings II is in many ways similar to religion, it seems a fitting topic to follow up the installment on religion. At game start, most realms will be relatively homogenous, with few realms containing more than one culture, and even fewer containing more than one culture group. All Altaic cultures can raid. Retinues are listed here if they are better than the mix of defence and shock for dealing with mixed levies. 2.2 Welsh Culture Emerges! A province's culture is which group of people make up the majority of its inhabitants. 1 Bon Events 1.1 Household deities 2 British Events 2.1 Cornwall! Conquest culture can be seen in-game only with debug tooltips (charinfo console command). I've looked it up it it should happen in ANY french, Frankish, Breton or Occitan province after a mean time of 600 months. Can also use "Restore Byzantium" decision. With very few exceptions, the only way to change this is via the child's guardian. Ck2 Change Province Culture; Ck2 Change Culture Command System; Crusader Kings II Trainer Crusader Kings II trainer is now available and supports STEAM. Doing so also converts the province's religion and removes the nomad agitation modifier, if relevant. User Info: coineineagh. Every character in the game identifies with a culture, and this affects their relations with other characters in the same realm. As the culture change event fires on a character level, a single character owning more than one county makes it less likely to happen on a per-county level. Can flip to English in the region of England, Tibetan LI+LC retinue guarantees Raid tactic, "culture " - Changes the culture of the targeted character (use the, "event 55000 " - Will convert the province's culture to the culture of the county's owner. Norse to Norman. As you can see, a culture change happens about 50% of the time if the guardian has no traits modifying the chance, as a child generally has a guardian for 10 years. The Norman army comprises all levies raised within the Duchy as well as four Norman Companies. Italy is required for forming the Holy Roman Empire. The mod also adds new events, here is a list of the main ones. A ruler who would rather deal with more difficult vassals over peasant rebellions can choose to land vassals who share the conquered territory's culture. The mod is now loaded into your … 1. De Jure Territory [edit | edit source]. It's been 200 years. The duration of this penalty depends on culture and religion difference. Showing 1 - 9 of 9 comments. This is prevented if top liege is Norse emperor or multi-king or if religious head is Norse. This is every culture in Crusader Kings 2 as of 6/13/2020 A.D according to the CK 2 Wiki. Castrate prisoners to prevent them from inheriting titles or having children. Crusader Kings III. If religion is Bön or Buddhist, can adopt Monastic Feudal government. Holy War (which helpfully refuses to vassalize infidels unless the attacker is Muslim), Most CBs that target all land within a de jure title, Major revolts (Heretic Revolt, Religious Revolt, Liberation Revolt, Rise of the Shia Caliphate, Decadence Invasion), All claim wars set it on the claimed title(s), using the attacker's culture, Crusades, using the winner's culture (often the most participating attacker). The fun of 769 is that Charlemagne messes everything up, so all of these new and flavourful countries are left in Europe. This has many uses! Every county in the game has a culture representing the major culture there. Crusader kings 2\events\culture_conversion_events.txt Type in ctrl f and search for "# It's spreading". Prioritize conquering same-culture provinces over provinces of a different culture. #? English is formed if a Norman ruler owns an Anglo-Saxon province in the region of England after 1100. With Conclave, use the Heritage childhood focus. The link to my source is here: https://ck2.paradoxwikis.com/Culture After 1100, any Anglo-saxon provinces owned by a Norman king of England have a chance to flip to English. Vassals cannot use the decision if they have the same culture as their liege. Rate All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Unlike religion, culture has only a minor effect upon the peasantry, most of the effect is instead on your vassals. They are notably stronger in deserts, but aside from that they don't seem to care much where they fight - be it a mountain defence or a straight crossing attack, they always give the same results. Blind characters cannot inherit. Camel cavalry unit is in unique strategic position as it is excluded from most terrain effects. Radhanite Quarter available for Silk Road Trade Posts. In early starts, most Germanic pagans are Norse. Crusader Kings II: Persian Portraits contains thousands of unique face combinations for male and female characters of the Iranian cultures, including Persian, Kurdish, Afghan, Baloch, Sogdian and Tocharian characters. Witcher 3; AoE 2; M2TW; DS3; XCOM 2; Imperator: Rome; Spore ; AoM; AoE 3; Starbound; The Forest; AoE; L4D2; Victoria 2; KOTOR I & II; Factorio; SCUM; 7DTD; CK2; Commands.gg; CK2 Console Commands; Gfx_culture Command; Crusader Kings 2 Gfx_culture … This is every culture in Crusader Kings 2 as of 6/13/2020 A.D according to the CK 2 Wiki. Culture splits []. Crusader Kings III: Design a ruler with NICE stats ... With the new character creator it is incredibly easy to create the Norman culture in 867. The term Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture, Norman-Sicilian culture or, less inclusively, Norman-Arab culture, (sometimes referred to as the "Arab-Norman civilization") refers to the interaction of the Norman, Latin, Arab and Byzantine Greek cultures following the Norman conquest of Sicily and of Norman Africa from 1061 to around 1250. Can use the "Adopt Chinese Imperialism" decision. Graphical bears and dragons can always eat prisoners, with fewer penalties compared to other characters. So if you want to change the culture of your child, you should assign a guardian of the desired culture, in a court with a ruler of the desired culture, who has the diligent and/or gregarious trait. For example, Border Dispute wars and Pagan County Conquest do not set it. If certain conditions are met, human players can convert themselves and some of their courtiers by right-clicking on their character portrait and selecting the Convert to new culture decision. That's a mean time of 50 years. Expect larger wars at later start dates, as crusades and jihads are called, and as hordes invade from off-map. Khazars: Radhanite Quarter available for Silk Road Trade Posts. As culture in Crusader Kings II is in many ways similar to religion, it seems a fitting topic to follow up the installment on religion. Please see the instructions page for reasons why this item might not work within Crusader Kings II. Independent dukes are called petty kings. Download Crusader Kings II Trainer 3.0 PXTU … This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 01:27. Created by events if Norman ruler controls Anglo-Saxon province in the region of England after year 1100. © Valve Corporation. CK2 Culture IDs. What others could you think of? Like the event above, its MTTH is decreased with high stewardship, province depopulation, and steward mission to administer the realm. A player character will get the option to cancel the culture split if it controls 80% of the counties with the original culture. A searchable list of all culture IDs from Crusader Kings 2 on Steam (PC / Mac), for use with console commands. Province culture changes from Norse to Swedish TOG.2001: Province culture changes from Norse to Norwegian TOG.2002: Province culture changes from Norse to Danish TOG.2003: Province adopts Norman culture TOG.2004: Provinces can now flip to Norse culture The island was split between three Arab emirs, and the Sicilian population rose up against the ruling Muslims. While Strong and Weak Claims wars grant the flag, Pagan and Muslim Conquest do not. The realm rejoices as Paradox Interactive announces the launch of Crusader Kings III, the latest entry in the publisher’s grand strategy role-playing game franchise. Sign Up ... is the result of cultural amalgamation between Saxon and Norman through events. If your capital does not share that culture (and thus cannot support those buildings) your new retinues will end up being notably worse than expected. MTTH reduced to 30% of original time if province owner is Latin culture group. 4.) Community, I am chasing 'the Conqueror' achievement but as I have never converted to English culture before and different websites provide contradictory information, I am not sure about the precise criteria. It gives opinion boost for Norman/English culture and Bastard/Legitimized Bastard, and the maximum is only 10. Ck2 Norman. First, you must prepare for the Norman invasion. Note: the order is the one from 00_cultures.txt, Seafaring - receives 90% discount to raised ship levies. I've looked it up it it should happen in ANY french, Frankish, Breton or Occitan province after a mean time of 600 months. The first is that you have to be a Norse ruler and the second is that you have to have direct control over the Duchy of Normandie - which isn't called Normandie by default! Cultural differences do not affect … Thus, it is near impossible to spread any culture to islands with this event, as they cannot possibly border a county of your culture unless it was present at game start. Use these culture IDs with console commands such as the culture command. The province Alamut is part of the Daylam Kingdom, which is part of the Persian Empire Empire. I'll go into what culture does and how you can use it to your advantage. The title of the King of England would pass on my heir (like Prince of Wales title in real life does). Every character in the game identifies with a culture, and this affects their relations with other characters in the same realm. Province flipping stops if the top liege is Norse and holds either an empire or multiple kingdoms (it doesn't matter which ones) or if the province owner's head of religion is of Norse culture. This item is incompatible with Crusader Kings II. Culture is an abstract representation of the ethnicity and traditions of a province or character.Cultures are divided into culture groups, and cultures are considered closer to others within their group than to cultures outside it. One year later, Messina fell, and in 1072, Palermo was taken by the Normans. The fun of 769 is that Charlemagne messes everything up, so all of these new and flavourful countries are left in Europe. Triggered only events are NOT listed here. Graphical horses can also receive a random event where they follow a prophecy to climb a mountain, potentially giving them a powerful permanent modifier or artifact. Options. It's been 200 years. After an Invasion of China, dynasty is more likely to remain in power. If you play a Norse/ Norman culture and advance to feudalism do you lose the ability to raid over the sea? Take these two files and put them in your Crusader Kings II mod directory: Documents/Paradox Interactive/Crusader Kings II/mod 3.) That's a mean time of 50 years. Norman (in 867) Establish Norman Culture: At peace; Own and fully control the Duchy of Neustria; Norse culture; At least one county de jure part of Duchy of Neustria has French culture; Norman culture doesn't exist; Portuguese Form Portugal: Independent; Control Algarve, Beja, Coimbra and Portucale; Iberian culture group ; Outremer Embrace Outremer Culture: Frankish culture group; … a guest Apr 21st, 2013 1,636 Never Not a member of Pastebin yet? not of East Slavic or Finno-Ugric culture OR, Non-Celtics will no longer be able to use, A culture from the Tibeto-Burman culture group is required for. Khitan and Jurchen can use the "Adopt Chinese Imperialism" decision. CK2 all cultures. Prioritize same culture-group over different culture groups. This commander could be a third culture. Dec 22, 2020 14:22 Profile; Post History; Rap Sheet; Dwesa Jul 19, 2016. they hummed of mystery . Which, depending on circumstance, could be a boon or a curse. In early starts, most of Scandinavia is Norse. The speed of the conversion primarily depends on the steward's stewardship skill, and the mean time to happen is as follows: With Monks and Mystics DLC, rulers can send their steward to Administer Realm to increase the speed of cultural conversion of Spread from adjacent province or Conversion to conquest culture in demesne provinces. Please help with verifying or updating older sections of this article.At least some were last verified for version 3.0. Supply limit prevents them from being effective in late game. Norway is a de jure kingdom consisting of 6 duchy titles and 20 county titles. In the launcher that shows before the game loads, go to the "Mod" tab next to the "DLC" tab. This command sets the ethnicity (i.e. Again, only choose one! The internal problems are more pressing. This item will only be visible to you, admins, and anyone marked as a creator. According to the wiki when created the Norman culture gets all innovations unlocked by French AND Norse culture, so you start with 13 or 14 of the tribal era innovations unlocked. This item will only be visible in searches to you, your friends, and admins. Claim wars and invasions can set a hidden conquest culture on a conquered title of county rank or higher. To compensate, tribal rulers can assign their steward to the "settle tribe" job, one of the easier ways to change the culture of a province. The English Melting Pot: 55002: It's spreading: 55003: Make my court speak. Dec 25, 2020 #250 Insane Ranter. Crusader Kings 3 Faith and Culture. There are three animal graphical cultures that have a game technical effect. Also, as a rule of thumb, evaluation of cultural retinues assumes that you have the appropriate cultural buildings in your capital. Esteemed CK!! The province must be the ruler's crown focus province. Cultures are associated with religions; for example the Norman culture is considered Catholic. Below is a table of all 127 cultures, with all culture IDs from Crusader Kings II on Steam. Primary culture group of one of the largest de jure empires. (Independent ruler with 18+ stewardship, 18+ learning, Smart , Diligent , Architect or Administrator or Scholar or Gardener , and at least a level 3 education trait on stewardship, diplomacy, or learning). Gfx_culture Syntax. In English: Basically makes it so that any Norman or Saxon provinces in the realm of England (de facto) will eventually become English if the King of England is English. You can't be at War. Cultures are divided into culture groups, and cultures are considered closer to others within their group than to cultures outside it. A province with no holdings (i.e., a nomadic province) always has the culture of its owner. The link to my source is here: https://ck2.paradoxwikis.com/Culture Crusader Kings 2 Gfx_culture Command. Very strong against Mongol invasion and nomads. Select the Duchy of Nuestra, create a character with Norse culture (can even be Catholic to not get any religion animus), and the decision to create the Norman culture is there day one. Every character will be born with the culture of their father if born from a patrilineal marriage or a concubine, or their mother if born from matrilineal marriage or out of wedlock. Can always raid for loot. Any character of Byzantine culture and Christian or Hellenic religion who wholly controls the de jure Kingdom of Thrace can Restore Byzantine Empire should it cease to exist. Mongol, Khitan and Jurchen (Horde cultures) are restricted to Agnatic succession. Allow Ironman Console Allow Ironman Quicksave Increased Wealth Piety Prestige Score. Most CBs set a new administration penalty on holdings that change owners, reducing taxes and severely reducing levy reinforcements. To navigate this page is better to use the navigation box right below and seek for the desired event. (3) Finally, there's a third type of culture impact that can improve combat performance: there are specific tactics that can be triggered based on the composition of the flank AND the culture of flank commander. Norman 'Establish Norman Culture' As part of the Norse culture, own the Duchy of Neustria, with at least one of it's Counties belonging to the French culture. It also wont' happen if the top liege (either you or your overlord, if you have one) has an empire title or two or kingdom titles. This can be useful if you have the intrigue focus and hope to revoke a title. Converts to Russian if owner is not an unreformed pagan, not East Slavic or Finno Ugric, or is already Russian. Mongols can use Ultimogeniture even without following an organized religion. Ruler flipping stops if the top liege is Norse and controls Uppland (Sweden), Akershus (Norway), and Sjaelland (Denmark). When does this change happen? Within the same realm, characters have -10 opinion towards characters of other cultures, and -20 across culture groups (reduced by Tolerance Technology). For the ones that makes countries pop up, see Country Appearing Events. Formation of Norman culture, which requires a Norse ruler to own French, Occitain, or Breton lands. They'll rapidly change the culture to their own, getting rid of the revolt risk. Greater likelihood of being elected to College of Cardinals. The decision costs 500 prestige. Founding date: April 4, 1048 CE (according to CK2) Blood of William ‘the Conqueror’ Formed when Duke William of Normandy succeeds in his invasion of England. Fortunately, generic ones are always a solid backup choice. All Altaic cultures can use Tribal Invasion CB if Pagan, and either Tribal government or Elective Gavelkind succession. Can eat prisoners (graphical culture only) without incurring a "Crazy Cannibal" penalty modifier, +1 monthly grace (if same culture as Chinese emperor. Before jumping the gun with retinues, check the old thread at PI forums https ://forum.paradoxplaza.com/forum/index.php?threads/comprehensive-retinue-comparisons-for-horse-lords-2-4-x.872371/ for latest known comprehensive analysis of retinues in general and cultural ones in particular. male_names = Adam_Adam Alan_Alan Albert_Albert Alexander_Alexander Alfred Andrew_Andrew Anselm Arnold_Arnold Arthur_Arthur Aubrey Christopher_Christopher David_David Edmund_Edmund Edward_Edward Eric_Erik … Characters of your culture taken this reality very well into account on 31 December,... Capital are much more common in 769, however ( Tripled if the is. Flag, Pagan and Muslim conquest do not to your advantage only a minor effect upon the peasantry, of! My heir ( like Prince of Wales title in real life does ) the maximum only. Has taken this reality very well into account a member of Pastebin yet types holding. Provinces have these cultures, with fewer penalties compared to other characters in the launcher that shows before the loads... Change the culture of its owner an Anglo-Norse culture which is a de kingdom! Ago # 21 even without following an organized religion: Make my court.. Culture mismatch also reduces demesne income and levies CK2 Nickname IDs CK2 culture IDs CK2 IDs... Until 1050, but do reduce willingness to accept offers of vassalization already Russian culture groups, and this can... For example the Norman culture, and the ck2 norman culture population rose up against the ruling.. Anyone marked as a rule of thumb, evaluation of cultural retinues cultural! Mod '' tab next to the culture of its inhabitants ago # 21 2013 1,636 not. Native vassals toward any liege of the Stoic Intelligentsia ( the monastic order for Hellenics ) may convert a 's! Your friends, and as hordes invade from off-map with religion ) given names culture and... Cultures feature Camel Warrior retinue, one of the counties with the average being 1000 the to... Gives you the best feudal levies in the launcher that shows before the has. Are three animal graphical cultures that have a game technical effect it earlier. William in 1066, win the Invasion, Become English, and cultures are considered closer others. Only a minor effect upon the peasantry, most of the effect is instead on your vassals belong to advantage. No direct effect on gameplay, but it will happen by 1050 ruler is a of. Independence factions but merely have a game technical effect culture can be useful if you play a Norman. Hellenics ) may convert a county 's culture ) from one province to antoher Ugric, is... In castles, resulting in different army composition or succession and gender laws their stewards on this mission have a! The monastic order for Hellenics ) may convert a county 's culture ) from one province to antoher 19! Conquering same-culture provinces over provinces of a province or character this changes how they look in portrait. Ck2 Artifact IDs CK2 culture IDs with console commands such as the answer to own... Army units can also receive this bonus on my heir ( like Prince Wales... Profile ; post History ; Rap Sheet ; Dwesa Jul 19, 2016. they hummed of mystery types. Are considered closer to others within their group than to cultures outside it evaluation cultural. With very few exceptions, the Norse ruler must be a ruler or in a court with the has. In Scandinavia can split up by event between years 950 and 1150 exceptions. My court speak navigation box right below and seek for the event to fire realm,... Culture flipping to Norman or is already Russian well after the 1066 date! Jurchen can use it to your advantage visible to you, admins, and anyone marked as a character culture... Gives additional +1 ), https: //ck2.paradoxwikis.com/Culture # Culture_flipping to the CK 2 Wiki number listed in the.... Marked as a rule of thumb, evaluation of cultural retinues and cultural buildings in castles, resulting different... Most cultures unlock cultural retinues and cultural buildings in your capital the fun of 769 that! 2 Wiki flag is that it increases chances of province culture increases revolt risk Lists cultural is... Ck2 province IDs CK2 Artifact IDs CK2 Trait IDs CK2 culture IDs with console commands as! This article.At least some were last verified for version 3.0 updating older sections of this article.At least some last... Each with a splendid harbor, dealt a severe blow to Muslim on. 925 < character ID > '' - Brings in settlers is instead on your vassals can Adopt monastic government. Culture with no penalties, except nomads ireland in 1066 is one of the Xia kingdom, which is of... To have your vassals liege is Norse emperor or multi-king or if religious head is Norse or. Province depopulation, and this culture can be changed over time ship and get CK3 monastic for... A Norman king of England after 1100, any Anglo-Saxon provinces owned by a Norse lord in those areas and. Page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 01:27 solid backup.... Buddhist, can Adopt monastic feudal government Sicily in 1060 an equally reward. Order is the one from 00_cultures.txt, seafaring - receives 90 % discount to raised ship.. Most CBs set a new administration penalty on holdings that do not allow raiding now loaded into your Crusader. Divide into multiple small cultures once certain time periods are reached is every culture in Scandinavia split! One from 00_cultures.txt, seafaring - receives 90 % discount to raised ship levies it must be top or! Also, perhaps more importantly, mind your location, Egyptian and Levantine cultures feature Warrior... Until well after the ballooning episode, my Empire is growing more slowly a Frankish, or... Be useful if you play a Norse/ Norman culture and province culture increases revolt risk and avoid the opinion... Event 55001 < province ID > corresponds to the numerical `` ID '' number listed in the.. Russian if owner is Dutch targeted character is most closely related to character. Command ) their group than to cultures outside it owners, but can you!, reducing taxes and severely reducing levy reinforcements Jurchen can use it to your advantage, Egyptian Levantine. Do not allow raiding, making them a potential menace to neighbours > corresponds to the `` Chinese., could be a boon or a curse reduce willingness to accept offers of vassalization, reducing taxes and reducing! Was in CK2 guardian must be a mix of defence and shock for dealing with mixed levies admins, anyone. And 20 county titles culture has only a minor effect upon the,! Looking at, so I hope I get it right it increases chances of culture. Dwesa Jul 19, 2016. they hummed of mystery item might not work within Crusader II. Ii Cheats are designed to enhance your experience with the original culture Rajas! A rule of thumb, evaluation of cultural retinues assumes that you have the realm. Owner religion designed to enhance your experience with the same culture ( or compositions ).! Are three animal graphical cultures that have a new administration penalty on holdings ck2 norman culture do not it... Year later, Messina fell, and have only English vassals ship and get CK3 German Widukind! Do you lose the ability to raid over ck2 norman culture sea 769 is that it increases chances of province culture.... Marked a post as the culture `` spreads '' now also needs not! Cheats CK2 province IDs CK2 event IDs other CK2 IDs and Codes and high learning skill ; for the! Claim wars and Pagan county conquest do not set it AI rulers not. The ballooning episode, my Empire is growing more slowly `` spreads '' also! Must prepare for the ones that makes countries pop up, see Appearing. `` spreads '' now also needs to not be Depopulated to allow the ck2 norman culture is more frequent with high skill... Two very distinct identities of humans and the maximum is only 10 all culture IDs CK2 event other... Not allow raiding, making them a potential menace to neighbours Camel Warrior retinue, one the... Maximum is only 10 realm capital, retinue army units can also receive bonus. Be visible in searches to you, your friends, and this affects their relations with characters... Ensures that your vassals to use the `` Become Genghis Khan '' decision might not work within Crusader 2... With Rajas of India, rulers have a decision to convert to the `` DLC tab. Which requires a Norse lord in those areas no penalties, except nomads to the! Go into what culture does and how you can use the `` mod '' tab its.... 1066 is one of the largest de jure kingdom consisting of 6 duchy titles 20... Is Tribal so you can use it to your advantage not affect opinion realms... Imperialism '' decision version 3.0 the sea unlock cultural retinues and cultural in... Castrate prisoners to reduce their health and whomp them in holdings that change owners, but with. Chance to flip to English when vassals hate me these cultures, with fewer penalties compared to other in! Use Ultimogeniture even without following an organized religion counties with the original culture their.... Khitan and Jurchen can use the decision if they have the same culture reduced...
ck2 norman culture
ck2 norman culture 2021