He is the deity of the heavens, lightning, thunder, storms, rains, river flows, and war. [62] His myths and adventures in the Vedic literature are numerous, ranging from harnessing the rains, cutting through mountains to help rivers flow, helping land becoming fertile, unleashing sun by defeating the clouds, warming the land by overcoming the winter forces, winning the light and dawn for mankind, putting milk in the cows, rejuvenating the immobile into something mobile and prosperous, and in general, he is depicted as removing any and all sorts of obstacles to human progress. In the Avestan texts, Vritra is not found. Name Rishvanjas generally means Lord Indra, is of Indian origin, Name Rishvanjas is a Masculine (or Boy) name. अहन्नहिं पर्वते शिश्रियाणं त्वष्टास्मै वज्रं स्वर्यं ततक्ष । [55][note 3], Indra's mother's name is not directly known, although she makes appearances in the Rigveda. Meaning, origin, and popularity of the name Indra. Indra Meaning - Leader of the Gods, The God of the Atmosphere and Sky. Indra is a Hindu Girl name and it is Hindi originated name with multiple meanings. [106], There are sixty-four Indras in Jaina literature, each ruling over different heavenly realms where heavenly souls who have not yet gained Kaivalya (moksha) are reborn according to Jainism. It may be a Solar Eclipse or a weather phenomenon. [30][31] The significant proposals have been: Colonial era scholarship proposed that Indra shares etymological roots with Zend Andra, Old High German Antra, or Jedru of Old Slavonic, but Max Muller critiqued these proposals as untenable. In Hindu texts, Indra is some times known as an aspect (avatar) of Shiva.[55]. Immediately after birth, Indra steals soma from his father, Tvaṣtar, and Indra's mother offers the drink to him. [58], Indra is not a visible object of nature in the Vedic texts, nor is he a personification of any object, but that agent which causes the lightning, the rains and the rivers to flow. Indra was the subject of 250 hymns, a quarter of the Rig Veda. [54], The rainbow is called Indra's Bow (Sanskrit: indradhanus इन्द्रधनुस्). Indra is the one who releases the water from the winter demon, an idea that later metamorphosed into his role as storm god. 2. In another Indra beats Surya in a chariot race by tearing off the wheel of his chariot. [21][27] In Buddhist iconography the elephant sometimes features three heads, while Jaina icons sometimes show the elephant with five heads. He is depicted as the spiritual father of Vali in the Ramayana and Arjuna in the Mahabharata. This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 16:12. In the Avestan (ancient, pre-Islamic Iranian) texts such as Vd. [40] The similarities between Indra of Vedic mythology and of Thor of Nordic and Germanic mythologies are significant, states Max Müller. [97][98], In China, Korea, and Japan, he is known by the characters 帝釋天 (Chinese: 釋提桓因, pinyin: shì dī huán yīn, Korean: "Je-seok-cheon" or 桓因 Hwan-in, Japanese: "Tai-shaku-ten", kanji: 帝釈天). The Vritra is an ice-demon of colder central Asia and northern latitudes, who holds back the water. It illustrates the interpenetration, inter-causality, and interbeing of all things. [77] In section 5.1 of the Avyakta Upanishad, Indra is praised as he who embodies the qualities of all gods. Indra name numerology is 1 and here you can learn how to pronounce Indra, Indra origin and similar names to Indra name. Indra's chariot is pulled by fallow bay horses described as hárī. But, Krishna as an avatar of Vishnu, comes to the rescue by lifting Mount Govardhana on his fingertip, and letting mankind shelter under the mountain till Indra exhausts his anger and relents. He was associated more than any other deity with Soma, a stimulant drug (perhaps derived from Ephedra) probably borrowed from the BMAC religion. According to David Anthony, the Old Indic religion probably emerged among Indo-European immigrants in the contact zone between the Zeravshan River (present-day Uzbekistan) and (present-day) Iran. The eternal Atman then enters each living being making the universe full of sentient beings, but these living beings fail to perceive their Atman. Eventually later in the Rigveda, Bṛhaspati and Indra become separate deities as both Indra and the Vedic king lose their priestly functions. Yesterday I watched a episode of Devlok with Devdutt Pattanaik on Epic TV regarding the same topic of Indra. He is accompanied in the cave by the Angirases (and sometimes Navagvas or the Daśagvas). In the Rig-Veda there is one Apsaras, wife of Gandharva; in the later scriptures there are many Apsaras who act as the handmaidens of Indra and dance before his throne. [66] Yet, he is also presented to be the same, states Max Muller, as in Rigvedic hymn 2.1.3, which states, "Thou Agni, art Indra, a bull among all beings; thou art the wide-ruling Vishnu, worthy of adoration. [3][21], Indra rules over the much-sought Devas realm of rebirth within the Samsara doctrine of Buddhist traditions. [51], Indra was a prominent deity in the Vedic era of Hinduism.[32]. Other beings slain by Indra include Śambara, Pipru, Varcin, Dhuni and Cumuri, and others. Both the unnatural exit from the womb and rivalry with the father are universal attributes of heros. [60] Indra, like all Vedic deities, is a part of henotheistic theology of ancient India. Horrified, Indra's wife Shachi asks the priest Brihaspati to change her husband's mind. 10.9, Dk. Indra is the name of the ancient Hindu warrior god of the sky and rain. Chakravarty, Uma. In one, Indra crushes the cart of Ushas (Dawn), and she runs away. In one myth Indra (in some versions helped by Viṣṇu) shoots a boar named Emuṣa in order to obtain special rice porridge hidden inside or behind a mountain. Pleased by this act Indra, gifted Karna a dart called Vasavi Shakthi. A principal Vedic deity associated with rain and thunder. This tablet mentions a treaty, but its significance is in four names it includes reverentially as Mi-it-ra, U-ru-w-na, In-da-ra and Na-sa-at-ti-ia. In Japan, Indra always appears opposite Brahma (梵天, Japanese: "Bonten") in Buddhist art. 164.46, " Men call him Indra, Mitra, Varuna, Agni... Ra, the sun, fought the big serpent Apap, as Indra fought Vrittra. Here is the metaphor: In the realm of the god Indra is a vast net that stretches infinitely in all directions. Person having name Indra are mainly hindu by religion. [59] According to Griswold, this is not a completely convincing interpretation, because Indra is simultaneously a lightning god, a rain god and a river-helping god in the Vedas. [25][107] Among these many Indras, the ruler of the first Kalpa heaven is the Indra who is known as Saudharma in Digambara, and Sakra in Śvētāmbara tradition. [7][8][9][10][11] [42] Brave and heroic Innara or Inra, which sounds like Indra, is mentioned among the gods of the Mitanni, a Hurrian-speaking people of Hittite region. [102] He joins these other eleven Devas of Buddhism, found in Japan and other parts of southeast Asia: Agni (Ka-ten), Yama (Enma-ten), Nirrti (Rasetsu-ten), Vayu (Fu-ten), Ishana (Ishana-ten), Kubera (Tamon-ten), Varuna (Sui-ten), Brahma (Bon-ten), Prithvi (Chi-ten), Surya (Nit-ten), and Chandra (Gat-ten). Its meaning is "Excellent, First, God Of The Sky". [53], In the Shatapatha Brahmana and in Shaktism traditions, Indra is stated to be same as goddess Shodashi (Tripura Sundari), and her iconography is described similar to those of Indra. Indra had multiple affairs with other women. You, Agni, as bull of beings, are Indra; you, wide-going, worthy of homage, are Viṣṇu. It is mentioned that in indian history, we have developed Vedas around 4000 years before and Purana after 2000 years from Vedas. Sometimes a single elephant is shown with four symbolic tusks. The artwork shows the Buddha flanked by gods Brahma and Indra. In the Avestan texts, Vritra is not found.[45]. Indra, in Hindu mythology, the king of the gods. Arabic meaning: Tenth; Swahili meaning: Friend; one who accompanies; Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. 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