Considering this tension, two men were led to compile a series of essays authored by various theological professors and pastors to cultivate a compelling case for believer’s baptism. In seeking common ground among various Christian traditions, he looks first at what Scripture has to say and then assesses the strengths and weaknesses of differing views in that light. In fact, the only reported controversy on the subject was a third-century debate whether or not to delay baptism until the eighth day after birth, like its Old Testament equivalent, circumcision! permission to publish this work is hereby granted. (See quotation from Cyprian, below; compare Leviticus 12:2–3.). While the disunity of the church in terms of its denominations is — in my mind — one of the most tragic and devastating developments in church history, the fact is that a plethora of denominations now exist in the world in general, and in the U.S. in particular, and each has its own strengths and weaknesses. No one agreed to the course which you thought should be taken. From his most tender age let him be consecrated by the Spirit. How To Find Joy Amid Tensions With Other Believers, The Danger of Students Taking a “Gap Year” from Church. 1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7. However, many generally believe that a baptism is an important step of obedience throughout a believer’s life. A baby taken by his parents to be baptized is not a Christian baby, just a wet baby. Baptist churches are autonomous under the lordship of Christ. Several times, Ferguson uses the phrase “by parity of reasoning” or “through reasoning,” which helps to shine light on how he arrives at seeing baptism within his covenantal framework, one which has much merit to it, but which (on the issue of baptism) seems to me to impose a foreign paradigm on the text. . . Copyright © 2021 The Gospel Coalition, INC. All Rights Reserved. Opposition to infant baptism is not a new phenomenon. The analysis endeavors to briefly summarize the main themes of the book followed by a critique measuring the strengths and weaknesses of the work's arguments. Few Baptists today are willing to challenge the recent development of baptizing small children, and because of our enthusiasm for this relatively new practice, we undermine our overall position. Introduction The debate over baptism remains an item of contention within Christian circles. Which is the proper baptismal mode: sprinkling, pouring, or immersion? But Jesus says “even infants” can be “brought” to him. Christening is known as a form of baptism, common in the Catholic or Anglican Church. Better that they be sanctified unaware, than that they depart unsealed and uninitiated” (ibid., 40:28). 3:21). Christ Calls All to Baptism. “Cyprian was not issuing a new decree but was keeping to the most solid belief of the Church in order to correct some who thought that infants ought not be baptized before the eighth day after their birth. Otherwise, let their parents or other relatives speak for them” (The Apostolic Tradition 21:16 [A.D. 215]). Should baptism be required for church membership? A number of Christian publishers have begun releasing books that include various essays and interaction between opposing viewpoints. “As to what pertains to the case of infants: You [Fidus] said that they ought not to be baptized within the second or third day after their birth, that the old law of circumcision must be taken into consideration, and that you did not think that one should be baptized and sanctified within the eighth day after his birth. Should baptism be required for church membership? it could violate the freedom of religion and thought which are guaranteed. The only explicit baptism accounts in the Bible involve converts from Judaism or paganism. Bruce Ware ably puts forth the Baptist view (which is the one that I hold). This, of course, would be contrary to historical Christian practice. Of course not. Should baptism be required for church membership? Oh, what a pusillanimous mother and of how little faith!” (Oration on Holy Baptism 40:7 [A.D. 388]). . Baptism is the Christian equivalent of circumcision, or “the circumcision of Christ”: “In him you were also circumcised with . 100 Healing Words for Every Harmful Syllable, A Prayer for This Day of Transition and Inauguration. Some Christians stress baptism as a gateway into the church. Infant baptism of children of the covenant (Reformed) Each view is presented by its proponent, then critiqued and defended in dialogue with the book’s other contributors. In a word, baptism has the same symbolic significance in relationship to fellowship with God as did circumcision.” (87). . (Furthermore, Lane’s contribution is significant enough in its own right to be taken as a distinctly third view, not merely as a hybrid.). ... infant baptism … Another one is that the churches can increase the number of believers. . The strength of this position is that it eliminates any mechanical or magical certainty that the Lutheran or Roman Catholic view might grant baptism. “[W]hoever says that infants fresh from their mothers’ wombs ought not to be baptized, or say that they are indeed baptized unto the remission of sins, but that they draw nothing of the original sin of Adam, which is expiated in the bath of regeneration . [so that] he might be the perfect teacher in all things, perfect not only in respect to the setting forth of truth, perfect also in respect to relative age” (Against Heresies 2:22:4 [A.D. 189]). 7 7. A couple of weeks ago, I gave a message on the issue of baptism. “By this grace baptized infants too are ingrafted into his [Christ’s] body, infants who certainly are not yet able to imitate anyone. My explanation always includes some–but rarely is there time for all–of the following: It our great privilege this morning to administer that sacrament of baptism to one of our little infants. The apostles, to whom were committed the secrets of the divine sacraments, knew there are in everyone innate strains of [original] sin, which must be washed away through water and the Spirit” (Commentaries on Romans 5:9 [A.D. 248]). Baptizing a baby with the notion of making it a child of God reduces baptism to no more than a … In our council it seemed to us far otherwise. NIHIL OBSTAT: I have concluded that the materials I was glad to see the strengths and weaknesses of each view presented well. A baby is incapable of doing these things. I can already assume that the book will lead to the third view as the “best of both worlds.” Thankfully, this book stays much more objective than I anticipated. Pointing to the early church’s apparent variety of approaches on this issue, Lane believes that we too have freedom to choose: “The silences are there to leave the church liberty to vary its practice to suit different circumstances. “Item: It seemed good that whenever there were not found reliable witnesses who could testify that without any doubt they [abandoned children] were baptized and when the children themselves were not, on account of their tender age, able to answer concerning the giving of the sacraments to them, all such children should be baptized without scruple, lest a hesitation should deprive them of the cleansing of the sacraments. Should people be rebaptized if they join a church that teaches a different form of baptism? Life and Books and Everything: Division, Whataboutism, & Christian Nationalism, Life and Books and Everything: John Piper Talks Books. On the other hand, nowhere do we read of children raised in believing households reaching the age of reason and then being baptized. Believer's Baptism: Sign of the New Covenant in Christ edited by Thomas R. Schreiner and Shawn Wright, both professors at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, demonstrates that baptism is the initiation rite into the Christian church since the Scripture regularly connects it with belief and salvation. Facebook, or immersion even Baptists don ’ t claim their practice of baptism “ re-baptizers ). Opposing viewpoints they be sanctified unaware, than that they depart unsealed and uninitiated ” ( 166.. A household makes the children and even the unbelieving spouse “ holy ” ( the apostolic baptized. 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