famous civil war soldiers

Oates thought that at least 150 men died there and were buried in the churchyard, but in old age, as he wrote his memoirs and strained to remember the details of the Haymarket hospital, he caught himself and confessed that the number must have been much greater. Passing the Time War is all misery, cruelty, and hell. Those who fell to sickness were stricken by the fear—and the near certainty—of approaching death. Mary Walker was a physician and women's rights activist who received the Medal of Honor for her service during the Civil War. There were probably worse places to die than under those high trees (heavenly trees, the locals call them) or in the peaceful fields surrounding the church or in the quiet chancel of St. Paul’s in Haymarket. Prisoners of War A Civil War book full of charts, graphs and tables, even when it is com­bined with intriguing human interest profiles of soldiers who fought in our nation’s epic four-year struggle, can be a risky undertaking for any author. While Gus McClendon was on guard duty one day, a little girl gave him a Bible as a present, all carefully inscribed with the girl’s name. Army Melting Pots By August, Johnston’s army numbered less than 40,000 soldiers, and the general believed he needed more men to keep the Federal army from contemplating—and perhaps succeeding in—another southward push. Despite the arduous regularity of drilling every day for at least four hours, the men did have some respite and moments of gaiety and laughter. It seems likely that no less than 200 men from the 15th Alabama, and perhaps considerably more than that, fell from disease at Haymarket and are buried in the fields (or what is left of them) to the north and west of the church building. Eventually, refuse from cooking and slaughtered animals began to cover the ground, and the local water source often became fouled. Of every 1,000 Feder-als, 112 were wounded; 150 of every 1,000 Confederates were hit. Convalescents provided the nursing care to their comrades at the hospital. Soothing the Savage Breast Soldiers Playing Cards on a Blanket . So, he joined the army.He was responsible for holding western Virginia. Stephen Crane was a 19th-century American writer best known for his novels 'The Red Badge of Courage' and 'Maggie: A Girl of the Streets.'. In 1866, six regiments of African descent soldiers were established in the regular army. They were “criminally negligent,” he said, “for not earnestly protesting against such sacrifices of human life.” He reached a bitter, but obvious, conclusion: “This folly lost to the service more men than were put out of it by the enemy’s bullets.”. The Civil War infantry was made up of two distinct types of soldier: pikemen and musketeers. Both sides were moved by the heartbreaking tune ‘Home Sweet Home.’. Stonewall Jackson was a leading Confederate general during the U.S. Civil War, commanding forces at Manassas, Antietam, Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. The 15th Alabama went into camp beside the 21st North Carolina, the 16th Mississippi, and the 21st Georgia Regiments. Frances Clayton served with the 4th Missouri Artillery and was wounded at the Battle of … Buy 100% genuine leather Civil War Winter Soldier Jacket from famousmoviejackets.com with the fastest shipping around the world. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 5,000 articles originally published in our various magazines. What William C. Oates and the boys of the 15th Alabama learned in the late summer and autumn 1861 was a lesson learned by every soldier in every war. • The psychologically daunting experiences of African-American soldiers and how comrades’ attitudes influenced their lives during the war and in its aftermath. According to one Alabama soldier, Gill’s speech “did our hearts good,” for apparently the governor stirringly invoked the memory of Patrick Henry who, 80 years before, had denounced King George III by declaring, “Give me liberty, or give me death!” Once on the train, the men gave a rousing Rebel yell, the whistle blew, and the wooden stock cars lurched forward toward Manassas Junction. The men turned to religion, as people—and particularly soldiers—do in times of doubt or utter despair. He was known as "young napoleon of the west". No wonder, then, that the war has been the subject of so many dramatic films and documentaries. Loss of the flag could greatly disrupt a unit, and could have a greater effect than the death of the commanding officer. From the battlefield, Oates led his men—beaten down by the heat, their own fatigue, and somber thoughts of death—along the Alexandria Pike until they reached a vast open field, not altogether unlike Pageland, about five miles east of Centreville and three miles west of Fairfax Court House. “The thought of home is ever uppermost in the mind,” admitted one Alabamian, “and a wish exists to be buried with their fathers and the companies of their youth.” Their wish would not be granted. About 100 of the regiment’s men died over the span of six weeks. The reality was that soldiers of that era didn't have stainless steel, it was not available in those days. By Professor Gary Gallagher, Ph.D., University of Virginia The Civil War was not the first conflict on American soil that witnessed black soldiers raise their arms in battle. 180,000 black soldiers fought for the Union army during the American Civil Wa r. Tens of thousands more also served in noncombatant roles in the Confederate army. At each stop, Gus McClendon, one of Oates’s privates in Company G, remembered that “the patriotic ladies and beautiful Virginia girls would be gathered…to welcome us, distributing their fruits and flowers and cheering us on with expressions of delight when informed we were from Alabama.”, It took all day for the train to reach Manassas Junction, where the men of the 15th Alabama got off the cars, formed ranks, and marched about five miles from the station to an old field called Pageland, a flat open plain just north of Warrenton Turnpike where the Page family had intended to build a mansion and develop a plantation. Hoosier Soldiers in the Civil War. Usually, Yankees banked on hardtack and coffee, while their counterparts tried to get by on corn bread and coffee. (Rodney Bryant and Daniel Woolfolk/Military Times)... HistoryNet, Homepage Featured Top Stories, Homepage Hero. We find, all else being equal, that the men who en­listed tended to come from poorer towns. Roughly 211,000 Union soldiers were captured; 17,000 were paroled in the field; 30,000, or about 15.5% of those sent to prisoner of war camps, died there. “It had a most unmilitary appearance,” Oates remembered years later, “but the captain was large and corpulent, a lawyer by profession, unused to the sun, 52 years old, and therefore excusable.”. The first man in the regiment to die was Andrew J. Folmar, 18, a private in Company I. In this respect, it is somewhat miraculous that the entire Confederate camp at Pageland was not stricken with the disease. Over the next four years, disease continued to take its toll in the Confederate and Union ranks, and the terrible scenes that had taken place at Pageland, Camp Toombs, and Haymarket would repeat themselves across the American countryside until the war, and all its hard suffering, finally ended. The men of the 15th Alabama were brought to St. Paul’s Episcopal Church, and as many of them as would fit were laid out on the pews in this house of God. Some soldiers came down with pneumonia and encephalitis (brain inflammation) as a result of measles; others suffered middle-ear infections, severe diarrhea, and convulsions. It was a lesson as old as time. Confederates were supposed to be supplied (but seldom were) with 12 ounces of bacon or 20 ounces of beef (usually salted) along with 18 ounces of flour or 20 ounces of corn meal or hard bread. My very dear Sarah: The indications are very strong that we shall move in a few days perhaps tomorrow. ‘Sometimes, a few of the fellows would gather in prayer, while the rest of us fought the guns,’ wrote Confederate soldier William M. Dame. Colonel Cantey saw to it that his companies drilled hard every day, and from miles around one could see the dust rising from Pageland like the billowing smoke of a forest fire. This Union soldier has happened upon a Confederate soldier in an … As Congress and the White House battle to resolve the nation's debt crisis, a legendary letter written 150 years ago this week by a Civil War soldier on … Overcome with emotion from this profusion of sickness and death, one private wrote in despair: “Beneath the soil of Prince William [County], now slumber in quiet repose, secure from summer’s heat and winter’s cold, from the cares of life and shock of strife, the noblest and best of the regiment.”. Enlistees also were more likely to be from pro-Lincoln towns, and ideology and money were found to be equally important enlistment decisions. If nothing else, the excursion to the Manassas battlefield gave the Alabama boys reason to ponder war and its grim realities. During the first two years of the Civil War, Russell painted a diorama used to recruit soldiers for the Union Army. Surely the sights and sounds of death had been more than enough for them at Pageland, but the Alabamians once more had to march across the Manassas battlefield, where those dour reminders of war and combat remained exposed in their shallow graves. “It was a wonder to us,” wrote McClendon, “how a man could live in such a place.”. Making a Living Few of the men who got sick in their camps recovered from their illnesses; most who contracted measles or mumps or whooping cough or typhoid—or any of the other highly contagious and highly lethal diseases that sliced through Civil War armies—died without ever really understanding what had happened to them or why they had to die. Tennessean Sam Watkins described one winter diversion: ‘Brigades and divisions were soon involved, and such a scene was never before seen on earth. About 2.75 million soldiers fought in the Civil War — 2 million for the North and 750,000 for the South. This is a list of American Civil War units, consisting of those established as federally organized units as well as units raised by individual states and territories. Women Soldiers in the Civil War On September 17, 1862 at least four women fought at the Battle of Antietam. There they established Camp Toombs, named in honor of Robert Augustus Toombs of Georgia, who had resigned his appointment as Confederate secretary of state to become a brigadier general. During the Civil War — the bloodiest war ever waged by the United States — a number of important people rose to prominence, both on and off the battlefield. For others, they must have been pleased, at the very least, to have a sturdy and dry roof over their heads. The women who fought as men: Rare Civil War pictures of female soldiers who dressed up as males to fight. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS) is a database containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. (Oates called him “Georgia’s most erratic and greatest talker.”) Not far from the camp were “bold springs” of water, the kind Virginia was noted for, Oates said happily. Why They Fought … Union soldiers fought to preserve the Union; the common Confederate fought to defend his home. The 15th Alabama’s was set up at Haymarket, a little village of a handful of houses and shops 10 miles west of Manassas Junction. Vegetables such as beans and peas often proved hard to come by, especially for the Rebs. Pretty good adaptation of a very good book. Instead, they wisely decided to bring all their facts and figures and statistics into a human focus by coupling this research data with thorough, insightful personality profiles. In the Civil War, measles was by far, as Oates himself declared, “the worst enemy of our army,” for it spread rapidly among the adult soldiers who had developed no immunity to the disease and who could do nothing to fight it. After June 1864, black soldiers who had been free men before the war were paid the same as whites, but recently freed slaves who joined the army’s ranks did not get the raise. _____ War is the common denominator of civilizations. View in National Archives Catalog Introduction The War Between the States was the first large and prolonged conflict recorded by photography. The next morning, Cantey led the regiment through the streets of Richmond to the railroad depot, where President Jefferson Davis reviewed the troops and complimented Cantey on their fine appearance. One of the greatest cavalrymen of the Civil War, Confederate general Nathan Bedford Forrest allegedly permitted the massacre at Fort Pillow during the war and was associated with the Ku Klux Klan afterward. As the wars progressed, pike use declined when pikemen showed vulnerability to musket fire. (While the war … Both armies claimed to be fighting with God’s blessing, and religion played a big part in the lives of many soldiers. Some recent estimates claim the totals were actually higher. First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln was the wife of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States. It was in the Confederate camps there that, in the words of one private in the 15th Alabama, “the reaper commenced the harvest of death” that would continue for the regiment until its surrender at Appomattox. With more than 30,000 casualties, it was the single bloodiest day of the Civil War. The best examples bring this fascinating period of history to life and illuminate the many ways in which the war changed the course of U.S. history. Those horrors began at Pageland. It was their service in the Civil War that leads to their enlistment in the regular army. About 2.75 million soldiers fought in the Civil War — 2 million for the North and 750,000 for the South. Among the topics explored in the book are: • The make-up of various companies, where factors such as similar ethnicity, age and occupation influenced whether soldiers would remain loyal or eventually desert from the ranks. Heroes and Cowards provides important insight into the lives and social bondings of those who left home and hearth to risk life and limb. Ideology and money were found to be killed during the Civil War is all,! Been quarantined at Pageland was not a perfect place to set up a.. 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